Table I.
Demographic Data and Clinical Symptoms in Children With HRV or HRV‐C Single Infections Compared With Co‐Detections
| HRV single infection (n = 95), no. (%) | HRV co‐detections (n = 107), no. (%) | P‐value | HRV‐C single infection (n = 38), no. (%) | HRV‐C co‐detections (n = 42), no. (%) | P‐value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male gender | 64 (67.4) | 68 (63.6) | 0.569 | 26 (68.4) | 30 (71.4) | 0.769 |
| Age in months | 0.171 | a | a | 0.554 | ||
| ≤12 | 40 (42.1) | 57 (53.3) | 15 (39.5) | 22 (52.4) | ||
| 12.1 to ≤36 | 48 (50.5) | 40 (37.4) | 20 (52.6) | 18 (42.8) | ||
| >36 | 7 (7.4) | 10 (9.3) | 3 (7.9) | 2 (4.8) | ||
| Median age in monthsb | 17.1 | 14.6 | 0.307 | 17.0 | 12.7 | 0.157 |
| Average duration of Hospitalization in daysb | 8.0 | 8.6 | 0.423 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 0.603 |
| Underlying diseasea | 6 (6.3) | 2 (1.9) | 0.151 | 2 (5.3) | 0 (0) | 0.222 |
| Symptoms and signs | ||||||
| Cougha | 92 (96.8) | 103 (96.3) | 1.000 | 38 (100) | 40 (95.2) | 0.495 |
| Wheezing | 49 (51.6) | 63 (58.9) | 0.297 | 24 (63.2) | 25 (59.5) | 0.739 |
| Fever | 26 (27.4) | 29 (27.1) | 0.966 | 11 (28.9) | 13 (31.0) | 0.845 |
| Rhonchus | 52 (54.7) | 59 (55.1) | 0.954 | 26 (68.4) | 24 (57.1) | 0.298 |
| Crackles | 75 (78.9) | 93 (86.9) | 0.131 | 31 (81.6) | 36 (85.7) | 0.617 |
| Gastrointestinal symptoms | 9 (9.5) | 17 (15.9) | 0.174 | 1 (2.6) | 6 (14.3) | 0.065 |
| Supplemental oxygen | 18 (18.9) | 13 (12.1) | 0.181 | 7 (18.4) | 4 (9.5) | 0.249 |
| Seasonal distribute | 0.206 | a | a | 0.885 | ||
| Spring | 29 (30.5) | 32 (29.9) | 9 (23.7) | 11 (26.2) | ||
| Summer | 9 (9.5) | 16 (15.0) | 2 (5.3) | 3 (7.1) | ||
| Autumn | 40 (42.1) | 32 (29.9) | 14 (36.8) | 12 (28.6) | ||
| Winter | 17 (17.9) | 27 (25.2) | 13 (34.2) | 16 (38.1) | ||
a
Fisher's exact test.
b
Independent samples t‐test.
All the other: Chi‐squared test. Seasonal distribution: Spring (March–May), Summer (June–August), Autumn (September–November), Winter (December–February).