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Effect of telbivudine on MHV‐3‐infected macrophages in vitro. The left panels show that telbivudine enhanced the production and mRNA transcription of TNF‐α (a,b) and IL‐12 (c,d) in macrophages after MHV‐3 infection. The right panels show that telbivudine has no effect on TNF‐α (a,b) or IL‐12 (c,d) in LPS‐induced macrophages. Data are presented as mean ± SD for three separate experiments. *P < 0.01.
