Table IIa.
Co‐Occurrence of Respiratory Viruses in the Nasopharynx of Children With a History of rAOM.
| rAOM history, N = 180 | N | With HboV | With PyV | With PIV | With RSV | With HadV | With EV | With CoV | With HMV | With Flu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rhinovirus positive | 105 | 56 (53.3) | 34 (32.4) | 32 (30.5) | 28 (26.7) | 28 (26.7) | 5 (4.7) | 14 (13.3) | 3 (2.9) | 2 (1.9) |
| Rhinovirus negative | 75 | 38 (50.7) | 31 (41.3) | 21 (28.0) | 22 (29.3) | 17 (22.7) | 26 (34.7) | 12 (16.0) | 4 (5.3) | 1 (1.3) |
| P‐value | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.5 | <0.001 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.8 | |
| Bocavirus positive | 94 | 42 (44.7) | 32 (34.0) | 32 (34.0) | 28 (29.8) | 18 (19.1) | 15 (15.9) | 5 (5.3) | 2 (2.1) | |
| Bocavirus negative | 86 | 23 (26.7) | 21 (24.4) | 18 (20.9) | 17 (19.8) | 13 (15.1) | 11 (12.8) | 2 (2.3) | 1 (1.2) | |
| P‐value | 0.01 | 0.2 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.6 | ||
| Polyomavirus positive | 65 | 21 (32.3) | 17 (26.2) | 19 (29.2) | 13 (0.20) | 9 (13.8) | 2 (3.1) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Polyomavirus negative | 115 | 32 (27.8) | 33 (28.7) | 26 (22.6) | 18 (15.7) | 17 (14.8) | 5 (4.3) | 3 (2.6) | ||
| P‐value | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.2 | |||
| Parainfluenzavirus positive | 53 | 27 (50.9) | 10 (18.9) | 15 (28.3) | 13 (24.5) | 5 (9.4) | 1 (1.9) | |||
| Parainfluenzavirus negative | 127 | 23 (18.1) | 35 (27.6) | 16 (12.6) | 13 (10.2) | 2 (15.7) | 2 (1.6) | |||
| P‐value | <0.001 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.9 | ||||
| RSV positive | 50 | 10 (20.0) | 12 (24.0) | 12 (24.0) | 5 (10.0) | 2 (4.0) | ||||
| RSV negative | 130 | 35 (26.9) | 19 (14.6) | 14 (10.8) | 2 (1.5) | 1 (0.8) | ||||
| P‐value | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.02 | 0.009 | 0.1 | |||||
| Adenovirus positive | 45 | 4 (8.9) | 4 (8.9) | 1 (2.2) | 1 (2.2) | |||||
| Adenovirus negative | 135 | 27 (20.0) | 22 (16.3) | 6 (4.4) | 2 (1.5) | |||||
| P‐value | 0.09 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.7 | ||||||
| Enterovirus positive | 31 | 7 (2.3) | 2 (6.5) | 0 (0.0) | ||||||
| Enterovirus negative | 149 | 19 (12.8) | 5 (3.4) | 3 (2.0) | ||||||
| P‐value | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |||||||
| Coronavirus positive | 26 | 2 (7.7) | 2 (7.7) | |||||||
| Coronavirus negative | 154 | 5 (3.2) | 1 (0.6) | |||||||
| P‐value | 0.3 | 0.009 | ||||||||
| Human metapneumovirus positive | 7 | 0 (0.0) | ||||||||
| Human metapneumovirus negative | 173 | 3 (1.7) | ||||||||
| P‐value | 0.7 |
HBoV, human bocavirus; PyV, polyomavirus; PIV, parainfluenza virus; RSV, respiratory syncytial virus; HAdV, human adenovirus; EV, enterovirus; CoV, coronavirus; HMV, human metapneumovirus; Flu, influenza virus.
Number and percentage (between brackets) of samples in which two viruses were detected. P‐value (in bold when significant) as determined by Pearson chi‐square analyses. Percentage calculated as percentage of the virus positive and virus negative value.
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