Table 1.
Median levels of hs‐CRP and hemostatic proteins | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
T = 0 | T = 1 | T = 2 | T = 3 | |
hs‐CRP (mg L−1) | 2.6 (1.3–3.8) | 46.8 (21.2–114)* | 13.9 (5.0–47.7)* | 2.6 (2.2–8.0) |
vWF antigen (%) | 123 (82–166) | 211 (157–247)* | 196 (148–237)* | 129 (102–195)† |
F1 + 2 (pmol L−1)‡ | 247 (206–326) | 200 (170–317) | 235 (186–273) | 218 (187–300) |
PAP (μg L−1) | 458 (347–605) | 673 (438–1041)* | 778 (602–1029)* | 516 (404–647) |
D‐Dimer (mg L−1 FEU)‡ | 0.32 (0.24–0.56) | 0.53 (0.37–0.70)* | 0.59 (0.45–0.80)* | 0.55 (0.44–0.98)* |
PAI‐1 (IU mL−1) | 4.4 (3.1–5.2) | 4.2 (3.6–5.5) | 4.5 (4.0–5.3) | 5.2 (4.4–5.9)† |
Peak thrombin (nm)‡§ | 311 (269–356) | 376 (335–414)* | 401 (367–447)* | 404 (359–432)* |
Vel. Index (nm min−1)‡§ | 121 (73–138) | 168 (141–187)* | 180 (161–212)* | 160 (141–202)* |
ETP (nm min−1)‡§ | 1803 (1660–2067) | 2009 (1661–2298)* | 2041 (1851–2485)* | 2155 (1846–2456)* |
APC‐sr‡ | ||||
Men (n = 6) | 0.73 (0.59–1.78) | 1.62 (0.99–3.65) | 1.70 (1.21–3.95) | 2.07 (1.40–4.60)† |
Women (n = 8) | 0.37 (0.05–0.67) | 0.90 (0.35–1.32)* | 1.26 (0.46–2.39)* | 0.93 (0.43–1.60)* |
Men + women | 0.65 (0.26–0.78) | 1.05 (0.63–2.12)* | 1.60 (0.97–2.63)* | 1.29 (0.74–1.98)* |
Number of subjects: 15, with 11 confirmed infections in 10 subjects; infection could not be proven in 5 subjects. None of the female subjects were using hormone replacement therapy.
Numbers are medians with interquartile range (IQR) in parentheses. T = 0: baseline; T = 1: acute phase (influenza‐like illness); T = 2: 2–3 days after T = 1; T = 3: 14 days after T = 1.
hs‐CRP, high sensitive C‐reactive protein; VWF, von Willebrand factor; F1 + 2, prothrombin fragment 1 + 2; PAP, plasmin‐α2‐antiplasmin complex; PAI, plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1; Vel. Index, velocity index; ETP, endogenous thrombin potential; APC‐sr, activated protein C‐sensitivity ratio.
*Significantly different from baseline (P < 0.05).
†Tendency towards significant difference (P = 0.051–0.099).
‡One patient using oral anticoagulation was excluded from the analysis.
§Markers of thrombin generation.