TABLE 3.
Baseline characteristics | At risk n | Incident chronic cough n | Total follow-up years | Incidence rate per 1000 person-years (95% CI) | Incidence rate ratio (95% CI) |
Participants | 6245 | 439 | 37 737 | 11.6 (10.6–12.8) | |
Sex | |||||
Male | 2634 | 190 | 15 887 | 12.0 (10.3–13.8) | Ref. |
Female | 3611 | 249 | 21 850 | 11.4 (10.0–12.9) | 0.95 (0.79–1.16) |
Age ≥70 years | |||||
No | 4546 | 318 | 26 811 | 11.9 (10.6–13.2) | Ref. |
Yes | 1699 | 121 | 10 926 | 11.1 (9.2–13.2) | 0.93 (0.75–1.15) |
Smoking status | |||||
Never | 2060 | 129 | 12 427 | 10.4 (8.7–12.3) | Ref. |
Past | 3216 | 216 | 19 559 | 11.0 (9.7–12.6) | 1.06 (0.85–1.33) |
Current | 968 | 94 | 5746 | 16.4 (13.4–20.0) | 1.57 (1.20–2.07) |
Current smokers | |||||
Female | 579 | 41 | 3435 | 11.9 (8.6–16.2) | Ref. |
Male | 389 | 53 | 2311 | 22.9 (17.2–30.0) | 1.92 (1.25–2.96) |
Obesity | |||||
No | 4549 | 299 | 27 517 | 10.9 (9.7–12.2) | Ref. |
Yes | 1440 | 120 | 8676 | 13.8 (11.5–16.5) | 1.27 (1.02–1.58) |