Table 1.
Data of patients with extraintestinal Cd infections, 2008–2017.
| Year of Isolation | Dept. or Ward | O/I | Sex | Age | Disease/Indication for Sample Submission | Sample of Interest | A/B Toxin |
RT | Co-Pathogens Isolated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | Surgery | I | M | 82 | Acute appendicitis | Surgical sample | + | 078 | E. faecium |
| Veillonella spp. | |||||||||
| Candida tropicalis | |||||||||
| Pediatric ICU | I | F | 9 months | Invagination of the bowel | Puncture for abdominal cavity | + | 011 | Bacteroides vulgatus | |
| B. uniformis | |||||||||
| C. ramosum | |||||||||
| 2009 | Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery | O | F | 38 | Inflammation of the salivary gland | Abscess | − | n.d. | Streptococcus viridans |
| Campylobacter ureolyticus | |||||||||
| Prevotella buccae | |||||||||
| Peptostreptococcus anaerobius | |||||||||
| Veillonella spp. | |||||||||
| Urology | O | F | 37 | Inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue | Superficial wound exudate | + | 198 | Actinomyces meyeri | |
| C. ureolyticus | |||||||||
| P. anaerobius | |||||||||
| P. melaninogenica | |||||||||
| Surgery | I | M | 69 | Gangrene | Surgical sample | − | n.d. | A. prevotii | |
| P. buccae | |||||||||
| P. intermedia | |||||||||
| Dermatology | O | M | 60 | Varicose veins of the lower limbs with ulceration | Abscess | − | n.d. | S. pyogenes | |
| Staphylococcus aureus | |||||||||
| C. ureolyticus | |||||||||
| Cutibacterium acnes | |||||||||
| Eubacterium limosum | |||||||||
| Craterellusfallax | |||||||||
| 2010 | Surgery | I | M | 58 | Gallstone disease | Bile | + | 027 | C. bifermentas |
| OB/GYN | I | F | 54 | Abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding | Deep wound exudate | + | 198 | - | |
| Dermatology | O | M | 22 | Erythema intertrigo | Superficial wound exudate | − | 488 | S. aureus | |
| P. anaerobius | |||||||||
| C. ureolyticus | |||||||||
| E. lentum | |||||||||
| Mobiluncus spp. | |||||||||
| 2011 | Cardiology | I | F | 80 | Disorders of the electrolyte balance | Blood culture | + | 027 | - |
| Surgery | O | F | 22 | Rectal abscess | Abscess | + | 027 | C. albicans | |
| E. coli | |||||||||
| S. pyogenes | |||||||||
| P. bivia | |||||||||
| P. oralis | |||||||||
| P. anaerobius | |||||||||
| E. limosum | |||||||||
| Pediatrics | O | M | 17 | Therapy-resistant Crohn’s disease | Abscess | + | 018 | S. acidominimus | |
| E. coli | |||||||||
| P. anaerobius | |||||||||
| Finegoldia magna | |||||||||
| C. bifermentans | |||||||||
| P. melaninogenica | |||||||||
| Surgery | O | F | 80 | Abdominal pain | Surgical sample | + | 027 | S. pyogenes | |
| Morganella morganii | |||||||||
| P. anaerobius | |||||||||
| B. fragilis | |||||||||
| 2012 | ICU | I | M | 84 | Septicemia | Blister fluid | n.d. | n.d. | Acinetobacter spp. |
| C. acnes | |||||||||
| Surgery | I | M | 70 | Malignant tumor of the flexura lienalis | Surgical sample | + | 027 | E. coli | |
| E. faecium | |||||||||
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | |||||||||
| E. lenta | |||||||||
| B. fragilis | |||||||||
| 2013 | ICU | I | M | 60 | Myasthenia gravis, chronic kidney failure | Deep wound exudate (n = 2) | n.d. | n.d. | P. mirabilis |
| P. melaninogenica | |||||||||
| B. fragilis | |||||||||
| B. ovatus | |||||||||
| Surgery | I | F | 32 | Abscess in and around the kidneys | Abdominal puncture sample (n = 2) | + | 027 | - | |
| 2014 | Internal Medicine | I | F | 81 | Ventricular fibrillation and flutter | Abscess | n.d. | n.d. | E. coli |
| E. faecalis | |||||||||
| A. vaginalis | |||||||||
| B. uniformis | |||||||||
| Surgery | I | M | 68 | Localized infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue | Deep wound exudate (n = 2) | + | 198 | P. mirabilis | |
| E. coli | |||||||||
| E. faecalis | |||||||||
| F. magna | |||||||||
| P. anaerobius | |||||||||
| B. fragilis | |||||||||
| 2016 | Dermatology | O | F | 80 | Ulceration of the lower limbs | Superficial wound exudate | + | n.d. | P. aeruginosa |
| S. dysgalactiae | |||||||||
| P. anaerobius | |||||||||
| Lactobacillus spp. | |||||||||
| 2017 | Surgery | I | M | 40 | Unknown disease of the pancreas | Abdominal puncture sample | + | 027 | E. coli |
| E. faecium | |||||||||
| S. aureus | |||||||||
| B. vulgatus | |||||||||
| P. merdae | |||||||||
| Surgery | I | F | 83 | Localized infections of the skin and subcutaneous tissue | Superficial wound exudate | + | n.d. | E. faecalis | |
| F. nucleatum | |||||||||
| C. histolyticum | |||||||||
| A. vaginalis |
Legend: O: outpatient; I: inpatient; ICU: intensive care unit; OB/GYN: obstetrics and gynecology; RT: ribotype; n.d.: not determined; +/−: presence/absence of toxins.