Table 2.
n | Any virus detected (%) | Rhino‐virus (%) | RSV (%) | Corona‐virus (%) | PIV (%)* | Influenza‐virus (%)† | CMV (%) | Other viruses‡ (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
URTI | |||||||||
6 months | 33 | 19 (58) | 9 (27) | 6 (18) | 7 (21) | 2 (6) | 2 (6) | 1 (3)¶ | 2 (6)** |
12 months | 14 | 11 (79) | 6 (43) | 3 (21) | 0 (0)* | 2 (14) | 1 (7) | 0 (0)** | 0 (0)** |
18 months | 28 | 20 (71) | 15 (54) | 3 (11)¶ | 1 (4)¶ | 0 (0)¶ | 1 (4)¶ | 0 (0)¶ | 2 (7)¶ |
24 months | 5 | 4 (80) | 3 (60) | 2 (40) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Rhinitis | |||||||||
6 months | 46 | 25 (54) | 19 (41) | 1 (2)¶ | 3 (7)¶ | 3 (7)¶ | 0 (0)¶ | 3 (7)¶ | 1 (2)¶ |
12 months | 33 | 19 (58) | 17 (52) | 1 (3)¶ | 1 (3)¶ | 0 (0)¶ | 0 (0)¶ | 0 (0)¶ | 1 (3)¶ |
18 months | 29 | 10 (34) | 9 (31) | 1 (3)** | 0 (0)¶ | 0 (0)¶ | 0 (0)¶ | 2 (7)** | 1 (3)¶ |
24 months | 25 | 13 (52) | 12 (48) | 1 (4)¶ | 1 (4)¶ | 0 (0)¶ | 0 (0)¶ | 0 (0)¶ | 0 (0)¶ |
Nasal‐symptom‐free | |||||||||
6 months | 70 | 23 (33) | 12 (17) | 2 (3)** | 3 (4)** | 1 (1)¶ | 1 (1)¶ | 9 (13)§ | 2 (3)¶ |
12 months | 64 | 20 (31) | 18 (28) | 0 (0)¶ | 0 (0)¶ | 0 (0)¶ | 0 (0)¶ | 3 (5)¶ | 1 (2)¶ |
18 months | 38 | 12 (32) | 10 (26) | 0 (0)¶ | 0 (0)¶ | 0 (0)¶ | 0 (0)¶ | 2 (5)** | 0 (0)¶ |
24 months | 49 | 8 (16) | 7 (14) | 0 (0)** | 1 (2) | 0 (0)** | 0 (0)** | 0 (0)** | 0 (0)** |
Prevalences were calculated as a percentage of total numbers of infants (n) per age and symptom group.
RSV: respiratory syncytial virus; PIV: parainfluenzavirus; CMV: cytomegalovirus.
One PIV1, 2 PIV2 and 5 PIV3 infections.
Four influenza virus A and 1 influenza B infection.
Adenovirus and enterovirus.
p < 0.01 CMV vs. PIV and vs. influenza virus, p < 0.05 vs. ‘other viruses’.
p < 0.01 vs. rhinovirus.
p < 0.05 vs. rhinovirus.