CC50	50% cytotoxic concentration.
CHIKV	chikungunya virus.
DAAs	direct-acting antivirals.
DAPI	4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole.
DMSO	dimethyl sulfoxide.
EV71	enterovirus 71.
GAPDH	glyceraldehyde-phosphate dehydrogenase.
HBV	hepatitis B virus.
HCV	hepatitis C virus.
HPLC	high-performance liquid chromatography.
HSV	herpes simplex virus.
IC50	50% inhibitory concentration.
IL-1β	interleukin-1β.
LPS	lipopolysaccharide.
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase.
MKK	MAP kinase kinase.
MOI	multiplicity of infection.
MTT	3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide.
NC	nitrocellulose.
PBS	phosphate buffered saline.
PKC	protein kinase C.
RNA	ribonucleicacid.
RSV	respiratory syncytial virus.
qPCR	quantitative PCR.
SD	standard deviation.
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-α.