| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| PLA | Polylactic acid |
| PGA | Polyglycolic acid |
| PLGA | Poly D,L-lactide-co-glycolide |
| PVA | Polyvinyl alcohol |
| PCL | Poly (ε-caprolactone) |
| PNPCL | Poly (N-isopropylacrylamide)-b-poly(3-caprolactone) |
| PACA | Poly (alkyl cyanoacrylate) |
| PBCA | Poly (butyl cyanoacrylate) |
| PEG | Polyethylene glycol |
| P80 | Polysorbate 80 |
| P188 | Poloxamer 188 |
| HSA | Human serum albumin |
| CS | Chitosan |
| CPP | Cell-penetrating peptides |
| BBB | Blood–brain barrier |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| GE | Gelatin |
| NDDs | Neurodegenerative diseases |
| MS | Multiple sclerosis |
| NPs | Nanoparticles |
| RES | Reticuloendothelial system |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| CSF | Cerebrospinal fluid |
| IV | Intravenous |
| IN | Intranasal |
| MDR | Multidrug resistance |
| NT-1 | Neurotoxin-I |
| TRH | Thyrotropin-releasing hormone |
| Lf | Lactoferrin |
| LDLR | Low-density lipoprotein receptor |
| DOX | Doxorubicin |
| Aβ | Amyloid beta |
| GABA | Gamma-aminobutyric acid |
| TMZ | Temozolomide |
| Tf | Transferrin |
| TMC | Trimethylated chitosan (TMC) |
| GCTB | Gemcitabine |
| NGF | Nerve growth factor |
| Apo | Apolipoprotein |
| IFNβ-1b | Interferon β-1b |