| AST | Astaxantin |
| UV | Ultraviolet |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| AP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| MED | Minimal erythema dose |
| H&E | Hematoxylin staining |
| DHE | Fluorescent dihydroethidium |
| AST | Astaxantin |
| UV | Ultraviolet |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| AP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| MED | Minimal erythema dose |
| H&E | Hematoxylin staining |
| DHE | Fluorescent dihydroethidium |