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. 2020 Feb 5;9(2):101. doi: 10.3390/pathogens9020101

Table 4.

The prevalence of tandem repeat variants in the dihydrofolate reductase (Pvdhfr) gene.

Countries Pvdhfr gene
Type 1 Type 2 Type 3
SA
(n = 73)
55 (75%) 9 (12%) 4 (5%)
SEA
(n = 10)
6 (60%) 3 (30%) 1 (10%)
Oceania
(n = 37)
16 (43%) - 19 (51%)
Total
(N = 120)
77 (64%) 12 (10%) 24 (20%)

South Asia (SA): India and Pakistan; Southeast Asia (SEA): Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia plus South Korea (includes one case with exposure to multiple countries of SEA (SEAN)); Oceania: Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands.