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. 2019 Dec 21;9(1):7. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics9010007

Table 1.

Evaluation of different physiological parameters of wheat seed germination on treatment with N. alba extracts. Results are expressed as mean values ± standard deviation.

Physiological Parameters * Concentration of the N. alba Extracts (µg/mL) Control
Leaf Root
10 100 500 1000 10 100 500 1000
G % 94.2 ± 0.24 94.6 ± 0.40 95.9 ± 0.91 97.4 ± 0.50 94.7 ± 0.52 96 ± 0.37 96 ± 0.15 97.4 ± 1.00 100 ± 0.00
RRG % 84.60 ± 1.20 101.13 ± 0.87 103.43 ± 1.13 103.55 ± 0.97 69.09 ± 0.73 91.76 ± 1.00 94.55 ± 0.76 100.07 ± 0.45 100 ± 0.00
GI 1.1 ± 0.10 0.9 ± 0.20 0.9 ± 0.25 0.9 ± 0.14 1.4 ± 0.10 1.0 ± 0.21 1.0 ± 0.50 1.0 ± 0.45 1.0 ± 0.00
VI 120.2 ± 0.43 146.2 ± 0.35 117.9 ± 0.10 113.8 ± 0.10 89.5 ± 0.24 137.6 ± 0.17 92.9 ± 0.24 123.7 ± 0.13 66.6 ± 0.14
TI 0.8 ± 0.12 0.6 ± 0.12 0.5 ± 0.24 0.6 ± 0.10 0.7 ± 0.43 0.5 ± 0.12 0.5 ± 0.11 0.8 ± 0.10 1.0 + 0.00

* G%—germination percentage; RRG%—relative root growth percentage; GI—germination index; VI—vigor index; TI—tolerance index.