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. 2019 Dec 20;9(1):4. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics9010004

Table 3.

Antimicrobial shortages by Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical classification.

Antimicrobial Class ATC Classification Antimicrobial Number of Respondents a Total Number (%) Who Reported Antimicrobial as Unavailable Average Duration of Shortages (days)
Penicillins J01CF02 Cloxacillin 70 38 (54.3%) 5 to >40
J01CE08 Benzathine Benzylpenicillin 72 39 (54.2%) 5 to >40
J01CE02 Phenoxymethylpenicillin IV 58 28 (48.3%) 21 to >40
J01CE02 Phenoxymethylpenicillin oral 71 31 (43.7%) 5 to >40
J01CE01 Benzyl Penicillin 72 24 (33.3%) 5 to >40
J01CE09 Procaine Penicillin 55 14 (25.5%) 21 to >40
J01CA01 Ampicillin IV 72 15 (20.8%) 5 to >40
B-lactam inhibitor combinations J01CR02 Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid IV 71 21 (29.6%) 5 to >40
J01CR05 Piperacillin/Tazobactam 61 16 (26.2%) 5 to 40
Macrolides J01FA01 Erythromycin 53 21 (39.6%) 5 to >40
J01FA10 Azithromycin IV 59 11 (18.6%) 11 to 40
Cephalosporins J01DD04 Ceftriaxone 71 27 (38.0%) 5 to >40
J01DE01 Cefepime 53 14 (26.4%) 5 to >40
Aminoglycosides J01GB03 Gentamicin 67 19 (28.4%) 5 to >40
Imidazole antifungal D01AC01 Clotrimazole cream 71 20 (28.2%) 5 to >40
Glycopeptides J01XA01 Vancomycin Oral 40 11 (27.5%) >40
J01XA01 Vancomycin IV 62 13 (21.0%) 11 to 40
Synthetic nucleoside analogue antiviral D06BB03 Acyclovir IV 58 14 (24.1%) 5 to >40
Tetraene polyene antifungal D01AA02 Natamycin 43 8 (18.6%) >40
Polyene antifungal J02AA01 Amphotericin B 72 13 (18.1%) 5 to >40

a Total number of respondents who indicated the antimicrobial as either available or not available.