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. 2019 Dec 23;9(1):16. doi: 10.3390/pathogens9010016

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae life cycle in salmonid fish host and invertebrate bryozoan host in wild environment. Climate change associated rising water temperature can enhance the proliferation of the parasite in both hosts. Waterfowls are suspected to be the long-distance vector of the parasite.