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. 2020 Apr 8;2020:4030194. doi: 10.1155/2020/4030194

Table 1.

The number of complete and incomplete microcracks before and after instrumentation with XPES and PTU.

Type of microcrack Groups Number of microcracks
Apical Middle Cervical
Complete XPES Before 0 1 8
After 0 3 19
P value 1.000 0.157 0.0001∗
PTU Before 1 2 11
After 1 5 20
P value 1.000 0.083 0.011∗
XPES vs. PTU P value 1.000 0.636 0.685

Incomplete XPES Before 3 23 41
After 3 41 45
P value 1.000 0.0001∗ 0.465
PTU Before 8 27 35
After 10 37 37
P value 0.317 0.317 0.627
XPES vs. PTU P value 0.317 0.025∗ 0.662

∗ Statistically significant difference.