Table 6.
Results of logistic regression analysis for adding salt during cooking and eating food (0 = 1 tspa or less and 1 = more than 1 tspa).
| Adjusted OR 95% (CI)b | P c | Adjusted OR 95% (CI)b | P c | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | ||||
| Women | Ref.(1)d | Ref.(1)d | ||
| Men | 0.46 (0.12–1.79) | 0.262 | 4.47 (1.21–16.57) | 0.025 |
| Age (year) | ||||
| Under 33 | Ref.(1)d | Ref.(1)d | ||
| 34–43 | 0.29 (0.04–3.10 | 0.304 | 0.22 (0.03–1.88) | 0.167 |
| 44–53 | 0.13 (0.02–1.21) | 0.074 | 0.17 (0.03–1.18) | 0.074 |
| 54–59 | 0.22 (0.02–2.49) | 0.205 | 0.05 (0.01–.3.93) | 0.005 |
| 60 and above | 0.21 (0.02–1.91) | 0.165 | 0.22 (0.03–1.54) | 0.127 |
| Education level (year) | 1.04 (0.59–1.82) | 0.902 | 0.87 (0.47–1.63) | 0.673 |
| Occupation | ||||
| Employed | Ref.(1)d | Ref.(1)d | ||
| Unemployed | 4.05 (1.04–15.78) | 0.044 | 1.10 (0.26–3.50) | 0.954 |
| FAS (item)e | ||||
| High level (15–23) | Ref.(1)d | Ref.(1)d | ||
| Low/moderate level (0–14) | 1.10 (0.54–1.83) | 0.987 | 1.32 (0.69–2.54) | 0.398 |
| BMI(kg/m2)f | ||||
| BMI (normal weight) | Ref.(1)d | Ref.(1)d | ||
| BMI (overweight) | 1.57 (0.57–4.32) | 0.383 | .678 (0.23–1.91) | 0.479 |
| BMI (obese) | 1.51 (0.54–4.24) | 0.435 | 1.01 (0.51–2.15) | 0.897 |
| Blood pressure (systolic/diastolic) | ||||
| Normotensive | Ref.(1)d | Ref.(1)d | ||
| Hypertensive (≥140/90) | 2.76 (1.28–5.96) | 0.010 | 1.02 (0.41–2.11) | 0.839 |
| Knowledge (general) | 1.04 (0.98–1.10) | 0.227 | 1.06 (0.99–1.13) | 0.051 |
| Attitude | 1.02 (0.94–1.12) | 0.884 | 1.08 (0.99–1.18) | 0.105 |
aOne teaspoon, bodds ratio 95% (confidence interval) for adding salt more than one teaspoon during food preparation, bodds ratio 95% (confidence interval) for adding salt more than one teaspoon during eating (adjusted for age, sex, occupation, FAS, BMI, blood pressure levels, knowledge, and attitude), cP value derived from logistic regression method, dreference group, eFamily Affluence Scale, and fbody mass index.