Structural Colors on Silk Fabrics
(A) Biomimetics of structural colors on silk fabrics. Reprinted with permission from Diao et al., 2013. Copyright 2013, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
(B) Calculated photonic band structure of an SF inverse opal along the high-symmetry directions in the first Brillouin zone. Frequency is in units of a/λ, where a is the lattice constant of the inverse opal and λ is the light wavelength in vacuum. Two partial photonic band gaps (red regions) exist along the L–U direction. Inset: illustration of the first Brillouin zone of the FCC lattice.
(C) Schematic of bistructural colors from an SF inverse opal. Reprinted with permission from Diao et al., 2013.Copyright 2013, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.