Table 1.

Participant characteristics.

	Controls n = 15	T1D n = 15	p
Age, years	40.1 ± 11.7	39.1 ± 13.5	0.852
Gender Female Male	8 7	9 6	0.713
BMI, kg/m2	25.0 ± 2.8	24.7 ± 4.0	0.838
HbA1c % mmol/mol	5.2 ± 0.3 33.8 ± 2.9	7.6 ± 1.0 59.7 ± 11.2	<0.001
T1D duration, years	–	24.0 ± 12.8	–
Gold score	–	1.5 ± 0.5	–

Continuous data are presented as mean ± SD and categorical data as n. Gold score is a measure of hypoglycemia awareness whereby a score of 1 or 2 denotes hypoglycemia awareness.¹⁹ SD: standard deviation; BMI: body mass index; HbA1c: hemoglobin A1C.