Table 3.

Measure of variation on individual and community level factors among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia, EDHS 2016 dataset

Measure of variation	Model 0 (Null model)	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3 (Full model)
Variance	0.48	0.42	0.33	0.32
Explained variance (PCV %)	Reference	12.50	31.25	33.33
Median odds ratio (MOR)	1.79	1.67	1.48	1.46
The intra-cluster correlation coefficient (ICC) in %	12.74	11.33	9.12	8.87
Model fitness
Log-likelihood	− 4940.50	− 4633.80	− 4887.24	− 4595.49