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(A) Decrease in the S. mutans biofilm formation activity by various concentrations of the test compounds as determined by crystal violet assay. Change in the expression of AtlE, gtfB, sodA and ymcA genes of S. mutans when grown with the test compounds. Significant values (p-value > 0.05) are marked by asterisk. (B) The test compounds induced the expression of AtlE, ymcA and sodA genes, while gtfB gene involved in biofilm formation was downregulated.
