Table 2.
Sample Matrix | Immunoassays | Molecular | Chemical/Enzymatic Assays | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Competitive | Sandwich | Genomic (Eukaryotic) | Infectious Disease (Prokaryotic) | Functional | Biochemical | |
Blood | Free T4, cortisol | Insulin, human growth hormone, protein S, von Willebrand factor, thyroid stimulating hormone, creatine kinase MM | Factor II mutation, factor V Leiden | HIV | G6PD, antithrombin III, protein C, factor VIII, galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase | Total bilirubin, albumin, unbound bilirubin, glucose, beta-hydroxybutyrate, free fatty acids, factor Xa, phenylalanine, creatine kinase, glutamine, glutamate, ammonia |
Urine | Fentanyl | NGAL, Cystatin C | Creatinine | |||
Saliva | CMV |