Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 20.
Published in final edited form as: Water Res. 2019 Jan 11;153:263–273. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.12.058

Table 4.

Summary statistics of detected coliphage densities in ambient waters. All values are log10 PFU/L.

Total (MSC | Somatic)
Number of detected observations Mean Median Standard Deviation
Total observations 887 (515 |372) 2.77 (2.20 | 3.56) 2.52 (2.06 | 3.76) 1.22 (0.91 | 1.16)

Observations by geographic region North America 173 (118 | 55) 2.24 (2.19 | 2.34) 2.26 (2.24 | 2.29) 0.77 (0.75 | 0.80)
Europe 347 (112 | 235) 3.53 (2.58 | 3.98) 3.78 (2.46 | 4.12) 1.28 (1.31 | 0.98)
Asia 60 (45 | 15) 3.27 (3.16 | 3.59) 2.90 (2.90 | 2.77) 1.03 (0.70 | 1.68)
South America 35 (- |35) 3.46 ( - | 3.46) 3.41 (- | 3.41) 0.62 ( - | 0.62)
Oceania 272 (240 | 32) 1.95 (1.85 | 2.66) 1.82 (1.77 | 2.37) 0.65 (0.52 | 1.04)

Observations by season Spring 64 (52 | 12) 2.64 (2.21 | 4.49) 2.28 (2.13 | 4.88) 1.45 (0.95 | 1.81)
Summer 93 (80 |13) 2.63 (2.30 | 4.71) 2.26 (2.00 | 4.54) 1.51 (1.20 | 1.59)
Fall 60 (33 | 27) 3.11 (3.16 | 3.06) 2.73 (3.00 | 2.47) 1.30 (1.20 | 1.51)
Winter 173 (88 | 85) 2.62 (2.49 | 2.75) 2.45 (2.48 | 2.41) 1.14 (0.91 | 1.34)
a

MSC = male-specific coliphage.