Table 3.106.
Key considerations for dental management in lymphomas (see text)
| Management modifications* | Comments/possible complications | |
|---|---|---|
| Risk assessment | 3 | Anaemia; corticosteroid therapy; bleeding tendency; radiotherapy consequences; liability to infection |
| Appropriate dental care | 3 | Disease prognosis; avoid elective dental care during acute phase; bleeding tests; antibiotic prophylaxis; specialist advice before invasive procedures |
| Pain and anxiety control | ||
| – Local anaesthesia | 1 | |
| – Conscious sedation | 2 | |
| – General anaesthesia | 3/4 | Irradiation may have damaged lung or heart function |
| Patient access and positioning | ||
| – Access to dental office | 0 | |
| – Timing of treatment | 0 | |
| – Patient positioning | 0 | Upright position in patients with pulmonary fibrosis |
| Treatment modification | ||
| – Oral surgery | 3 | |
| – Implantology | 3 | |
| – Conservative/Endodontics | 1 | |
| – Fixed prosthetics | 1 | |
| – Removable prosthetics | 1 | |
| – Non-surgical periodontology | 3 | |
| – Surgical periodontology | 3 | |
| Hazardous and contraindicated drugs | 2 | Some patients receive corticosteroids or immunosuppressives |
0 = No special considerations. 1 = Caution advised. 2 = Specialised medical advice recommended in some cases. 3 = Specialised medical advice mandatory. 4 = Only to be performed in hospital environment. 5 = Should be avoided.