Table 3.144.
Key considerations for dental management in scleroderma (see text)
Management modifications* | Comments/possible complications | |
---|---|---|
Risk assessment | 1 | Visceral involvement; limited oral access |
Pain and anxiety control | ||
– Local anaesthesia | 0 | |
– Conscious sedation | 3 | Visceral involvement |
– General anaesthesia | 4/5 | Visceral involvement |
Patient access and positioning | ||
– Access to dental office | 0 | |
– Timing of treatment | 0 | |
– Patient positioning | 1 | Avoid supine position |
Treatment modification | ||
– Oral surgery | 1 | Access may be limited |
– Implantology | 1 | |
– Conservative/Endodontics | 1 | Paediatric handpieces/burs |
– Fixed prosthetics | 1 | |
– Removable prosthetics | 1 | Difficult oral insertion |
– Non-surgical periodontology | 1 | |
– Surgical periodontology | 1 | |
Hazardous and contraindicated drugs | 1 | Renal failure |
0 = No special considerations. 1 = Caution advised. 2 = Specialised medical advice recommended in some cases. 3 = Specialised medical advice mandatory. 4 = Only to be performed in hospital environment. 5 = Should be avoided.