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. 2020 Apr 6;14(4):e0008149. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0008149

Table 4. Results of the structural model.

Malaria Dengue fever Cutaneous leishmaniasis Zika
Dependent variable Explanatory variables St. Coeff
(Std. Error)
St. Coeff
(Std. Error)
St. Coeff
(Std. Error)
St. Coeff
(Std. Error)
Eq 1
Behavior Knowledge 0.841***
(0.106)
= 0.747
(0.554)
0.203
(0.189)
Risk 0.530**
(0.232)
= = =
Wealth 0.0117**
(0.057)
-0.121
(0.080)
= =
Region -0.841***
(0.169)
= -0.172
(0.338)
-0.119
(0.147)
Educ 0.006
(0.052)
= = =
Female 0.010
(0.045)
= = =
Eq 2
Knowledge Wealth 0.001
(0.045)
= -0.177**
(0.085)
0.177**
(0.077)
Region 0.639***
(0.059)
0.380***
(0.066)
-0.589***
(0.095)
0.568***
(0.077)
Educ 0.256***
(0.040)
= 0.051
(0.066)
=
Female 0.019
(0.033)
= = =
Eq 3
Risk Knowledge 0.28
(0.185)
= 1.503
(1.089)
=
Behavior -0.463**
(0.212)
= -0.010
(0.876)
=
Wealth 0.123*
(0.064)
-0.099
(0.085)
= -0.007
(0.104)
Region 0.695***
(0.106)
0.211
(0.153)
= -0.194
(0.146)
Educ 0.056
(0.052)
0.056
(0.052)
= -0.015
(0.106)
Female 0.009
(0.040)
= = =
N 438 335 134 231

Chi-Squared (df) = 31.99 (24); p-value = 0.12714

RMSEA = 0.034

Legend: ‘=’ implies that coefficients are equal to the ones estimated for the malaria model (model 1);

**significant at 5% significance level;

*** significant at 1% significance level; St. Coeff = standardized coefficient; Std. Error = Standard error; N = sample size; df = degrees of freedom; RMSEA = Root Mean Square Error of Approximation. Region is a dummy variable equal to 1 if the respondent lives in the hinterland and 0 otherwise.