Table 1.
Symptoms (total) | Findings | No (%) | Diagnostic yield | OR (95% CI, p value) |
Diarrhoea (total=188) |
CRC | 5 (3) | 5.3% (n=59/1116) | 3.15 (2.22 to 4.47, p<0.0001) |
HRA | 7 (4) | |||
Angiodysplasia | 2 (1) | |||
Inflammation—IBD | 31 (16) | |||
Inflammation—Microscopic Colitis | 7 (4) | |||
Inflammation—non-specific | 7 (4) | |||
Negative | 129 (69) | |||
PR bleeding (total=148) |
CRC | 9 (6) | 2.9% (n=32/1116) | 1.9 (1.24 to 2.9, p=0.003) |
HRA | 12 (8) | |||
Inflammation—IBD | 6 (4) | |||
Inflammation—microscopic colitis | 1 (1) | |||
Inflammation—non-specific | 3 (2) | |||
Angiodysplasia | 1 (1) | |||
Negative | 116(79) | |||
Anaemia (total=212) |
CRC | 4 (2) | 2.2% (n=25/1116) |
0.83 (0.53 to 1.29, p=0.4) |
HRA | 12 (6) | |||
Inflammation—IBD | 5 (2) | |||
Inflammation—non-specific | 2 (1) | |||
Angiodysplasia | 2 (1) | |||
Negative | 187 (88) | |||
Weight loss (total=37) |
HRA | 3 (8) | 0.4% (n=4/1116) |
0.79 (0.28 to 2.24, p= 0.65) |
Inflammation—IBD | 1 (3) | |||
Negative | 35 (94) | |||
Constipation (total=57) |
HRA | 2 (4) | 0.4% (n=5/1116) |
0.57 (0.22 to 1.45, p=0.12) |
Inflammation—IBD | 1 (2) | |||
Angiodysplasia | 1 (2) | |||
Negative | 53 (93) | |||
Alternating constipation and diarrhoea (total=79) |
CRC | 1 (1) | 1% (n= 12/1116) | 1.23 (0.65 to 2.33, p=0.52) |
HRA | 2 (3) | |||
Inflammation—IBD | 6 (8) | |||
Inflammation—microscopic colitis | 1 (1) | |||
Inflammation—non-specific | 2 (3) | |||
Negative | 67 (85) | |||
Abdominal pain (total=104) |
CRC | 1 (1) | 0.8% (n=9/1116) |
0.7 (0.37 to 1.33, p=0.28) |
HRA | 1 (1) | |||
Inflammation—IBD | 4 (4) | |||
Inflammation—non-specific | 3 (3) | |||
Negative | 95 (91) |
CRC, colorectal cancer; HRA, high-risk adenoma; IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; PR, per rectum.