Table 2.
Input | Source |
Baseline mortality rates | Global Burden of Disease1 |
Population | United Nations World Population Prospects48 |
Income groups | World Bank36 |
Tobacco | |
Prices | WHO24 |
Tax rates | |
Smoking prevalence and trends | WHO18 |
Smoking death rates | Global Burden of Disease1 |
Cigarette consumption | Euromonitor20; Ng et al49 |
Alcohol | |
Prices | WHO50; Euromonitor20; OECD51 |
Tax rates | |
Drinking prevalence and trends | WHO Global Health Observatory50 |
Grams of pure alcohol consumption | |
Alcohol death rates | Global Burden of Disease1 |
Sugar-sweetened beverages | |
Prices | Blecher et al52; Euromonitor20 |
Consumption | Singh et al53 |
Overweight and obese prevalence | Global Burden of Disease54 |
Height | NCD Risk Factor Collaboration55 |
Calorie consumption trends | Food and Agriculture Organization32 |
NCD, non-communicable disease; OECD, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.