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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2019 Nov 13;13(2):142–150. doi: 10.1007/s12265-019-09919-9

Table 3:

Cox proportional hazards (PH) models for all-cause death, cardiovascular death, heart failure re-hospitalization, and combined events by individual recovery groups and no recovery versus any recovery.

Endpoint Individual Recovery Groups No Recovery vs Any Recovery
Unadjusted **Adjusted
Group HR (95% CI) P-value Group HR (95% CI) P-value HR (95% CI) P-value
Combined (All-Cause Death or HF Re-hosp.) No Recovery 1.0 No Recovery 1.0 1.0
Extended 0.44 (0.30–0.64) <0.001 0.50 (0.39–0.64) <0.001 0.56 (0.41–0.76) <0.001
Late 0.44 (0.30–0.64) <0.001 Recovery
Transient 0.86 (0.55–1.35) 0.511
Combined (CV Death or HF Re-hosp.) No Recovery 1.0 No Recovery 1.0 1.0
Extended 0.34 (0.23–0.52) <0.001 0.46 (0.36–0.60) <0.001 0.59 (0.44–0.79) <0.001
Late 0.46 (0.32–0.68) <0.001 Recovery
Transient 0.81 (0.51–1.30) 0.384
All-Cause Death No Recovery 1.0 No Recovery 1.0 1.0
Extended 0.46 (0.30–0.71) <0.001 0.44 (0.33–0.60) <0.001 0.60 (0.42–0.85) 0.004
Late 0.36 (0.22–0.58) <0.001 Recovery
Transient 0.63 (0.35–1.15) 0.133
CV Death No Recovery 1.0 No Recovery 1.0 1.0
Extended 0.32 (0.19–0.56) <0.001 0.36 (0.25–0.51) <0.001 0.55 (0.36–0.84) 0.005
Late 0.33 (0.19–0.57) <0.001 Recovery
Transient 0.54 (0.27–1.08) 0.081
HF Re-hosp. No Recovery 1.0 No Recovery 1.0 <0.001 1.0 0.004
Extended 0.38 (0.23–0.62) <0.001 0.52 (0.38–0.69) 0.58 (0.40–0.84)
Late 0.54 (0.35–0.84) 0.006 Recovery
Transient 0.83 (0.48–1.42) 0.495

Note: HF = heart failure; CV = cardiovascular; HR = hazard ratio; CI = confidence interval.

**

Propensity matched analysis using N=399 matched pairs as described in Table 1 and further adjusted by variables with standardized differences >0.10 after matching.