Table 2.
Means and standard deviations (SD) of hand grip strength (HGS; kg) by sex and age stratum.
| Total | Male | Female | p value of t testa | |||||||
| No. | mean | SD | No. | mean | SD | No. | mean | SD | ||
| In General (aged 65 years or more) | 2470 | 19.5 | 8.4 | 998 | 25.4 | 8.6 | 1472 | 15.5 | 5.4 | <0.001 |
| Age Stratum (years) | ||||||||||
| 4 strata | ||||||||||
| 65–69 | 270 | 22.3 | 7.9 | 61 | 33.0 | 6.8 | 209 | 19.1 | 4.8 | <0.001 |
| 70–74 | 711 | 21.5 | 8.6 | 269 | 29.0 | 7.9 | 442 | 16.9 | 5.1 | <0.001 |
| 75–79 | 686 | 19.8 | 8.2 | 292 | 25.9 | 7.8 | 394 | 15.3 | 4.7 | <0.001 |
| 80 or more | 803 | 16.6 | 7.8 | 376 | 21.1 | 7.8 | 427 | 12.6 | 5.1 | <0.001 |
| 2 strata | ||||||||||
| 65–74 | 981 | 21.7 | 8.4 | 330 | 29.8 | 7.8 | 651 | 17.6 | 5.1 | <0.001 |
| 75 or more | 1489 | 18.1 | 8.1 | 668 | 23.2 | 8.2 | 821 | 13.9 | 5.1 | <0.001 |
Notes: aComparison between sexes.