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. 2020 Apr 20;10:6611. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-63713-1

Table 3.

Correlations of HGS analyzed using stepwise multivariate linear regression.

Totala Maleb Femaleb
Beta (β) coefficient Partial R-square (%) P value Beta (β) coefficient Partial R-square (%) P value Beta (β) coefficient Partial R-square (%) P value
Height (cm) 0.19 36.4% <0.001 0.26 9.8% <0.001 0.15 5.7% <0.001
Gender (male as reference) −7.50 5.6% <0.001
Age (years) −0.35 8.7% <0.001 −0.53 20.9% <0.001 −0.23 16.1% <0.001
Exercise (mins), in 1 week 0.00 0.7% <0.001 0.00 0.8% 0.002 0.00 1.4% <0.001
Weight (kgw) 0.18 0.4% <0.001 0.30 0.7% <0.001 0.13 0.6% <0.001
Waist circumference (cm) −0.12 0.9% <0.001 −0.24 2.6% <0.001 −0.09 1.3% <0.001
DM (yes vs no) −1.16 0.4% <0.001 −1.33 0.5% 0.014 −1.00 0.7% 0.001
Heart disease (yes vs no) −0.63 0.1% 0.015 −0.64 0.3% 0.016
Living Status
  full-time living alone 1.17 0.2% 0.008 2.72 0.6% 0.005
  part-time living alone 0.46 0.430 −0.74 0.606
  not living alone Reference
Model R-square 53.3% 35.8% 26.1%

Abbreviation: DM: diabetes mellitus

Notes: aThe model was adjusted using regression with stepwise selection for sex, age, heart disease, DM, living status, education level, height, weight, waist circumference, and exercise.

bThe model was adjusted using regression with stepwise selection for age, heart disease, DM, living status, education level, height, weight, waist circumference, and exercise.