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. 2020 Jan 31;10(1):7–20. doi: 10.15280/jlm.2020.10.1.7

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study variables

Variable Experiment 1 Experiment 2


Exercise w/5 min recovery Control p-value Exercise w/10 min recovery Exercise w/20 min recovery Control p-value
n 20 20 17 16 18
Age, mean years 20.8 (1.2) 21.2 (1.4) 0.35 22.3 (2.1) 21.0 (1.8) 21.9 (2.2) 0.15
% Female 55.0 40.0 0.34 47.1 73.7 84.2
% White 90.0 80.0 0.55 41.2 57.9 36.8
Body mass index, mean kg/m2 25.5 (4.1) 25.9 (5.4) 0.76 24.0 (3.3) 25.3 (3.6) 26.8 (6.5) 0.20
% Taking medication to regulate mood 5.0 5.0 1.00 5.9 5.3 5.3
Affect, mean (PANAS)
Positive 27.9 (6.2) 31.1 (6.5) 0.12 31.1 (6.9) 29.7 (7.0) 30.6 (7.6) 0.84
Negative 2.2 (3.1) 12.6 (4.0) 0.70 11.7 (2.5) 11.5 (1.7) 11.4 (2.3) 0.94
MVPA, mean 257.5 (166.9) 273.5 (126.2) 0.73 190.0 (113.6) 205.3 (160.0) 196.6 (147.0) 0.95
Resistance Exercise, %
Currently engaging in resistance exercise 85.0 75.0 0.43 64.7 52.6 68.4
Heart Rate, mean
Resting 75.0 (10.8) 70.2 (10.6) 0.16 77.0 (11.0) 74.1 (13.9) 72.1 (12.7) 0.52
Midpoint 144.5 (19.6) 76.7 (9.5) < 0.001 129.3 (21.4) 127.5 (21.1) 73.7 (11.5) < 0.001
Endpoint 155.5 (18.9) 73.7 (10.4) < 0.001 135.7 (24.6) 137.8 (21.1) 68.6 (11.8) < 0.001
Post 102.7 (12.7) 71.7 (8.4) < 0.001 91.8 (14.5) 86.2 (14.5) - 0.26
Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE), mean
Resting 6.0 (0.2) 6.0 (0.0) 0.32 6.4 (1.2) 6.1 (0.3) 6.2 (1.1) 0.64
Midpoint 12.8 (1.6) 6.0 (0.0) < 0.001 13.1 (1.9) 12.4 (1.6) 6.5 (1.6) < 0.001
Endpoint 15.9 (1.5) 6.0 (0.0) < 0.001 15.5 (2.2) 14.2 (2.3) 6.3 (1.1) < 0.001
Post 7.9 (1.9) 6.0 (0.0) < 0.001 7.6 (1.7) 6.2 (0.4) 6.0 (0.0) 0.008
Resistance training circuit
# of circuits completed (max = 5) 5.0 (0.0) - N/A 4.9 (.26) 5.0 (0.0) - 0.15
Duration engaged in circuit (max = 15 min) 15.0 (0.0) - N/A 13.3 (4.7) 15.0 (0.0) - 0.13

Values in parentheses are SD estimates.

MVPA: Moderate to vigorous physical activity.