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. 2020 Jan 31;10(1):30–43. doi: 10.15280/jlm.2020.10.1.30

Table 2.

Significance of healthy lifestyle among Filipino high school students

Items High school students (N = 380) t p-value*

Mean ± SD
Sunlight 1. I go outside for the sun at least 10 minutes a day. 3.03 ± 0.82 −1.267 0.207
2. I use a sun protection (sunscreen, shade, hat, etc.) properly 2.37 ± 0.81 4.224 < 0.001
3. When sleeping at night, it is dark and there is no light. 3.35 ± 0.93 7.207 < 0.001
4. I work in a place where the amount of sunlight is good. 2.96 ± 0.84 5.35 < 0.001
Water 5. I drink 8 glasses of water daily. 3.34 ± 0.68 −6.127 < 0.001
6. I have easy access to clean, drinkable water. 3.71 ± 0.58 0.795 0.427
7. I drink water during the meals. 1.27 ± 0.58 −0.666 0.506
8. I drink caffeinated drinks (coffee, tea, supplements, energy drinks, etc.). 2.34 ± 0.93 −8.570 < 0.001
Air 9. I do deep breathing throughout the day. 3.14 ± 0.80 −1.100 0.273
10. I open the window for fresh air daily. 3.39 ± 0.75 −2.237 0.026
11. I am in an area with polluted air. 2.55 ± 0.94 −7.235 < 0.001
12. I smoke or exposed to second-hand smoking. 3.43 ± 0.82 −1.221 0.223
Rest 13. I sleep for 7 to 8 hours. 2.68 ± 0.83 −9.196 < 0.001
14. I use electronic devices after midnight. 1.97 ± 0.92 −11.352 < 0.001
15. I stay on a regular healthy sleep-wake pattern. 2.54 ± 0.85 −7.174 < 0.001
16 I feel sluggish and tired most of the time. 2.32 ± 0.89 −3.691 < 0.001
Exercise 17. I exercise for 30 minutes or more every day. 2.35 ± 0.87 −11.113 < 0.001
18. I usually sweat when I exercise. 3.17 ± 0.88 4.491 < 0.001
19. I enjoy physical activity whenever I have time. 3.06 ± 0.91 −4.904 < 0.001
20. When I work, I stay in one position for long period time. 2.30 ± 0.80 −1.055 0.293
Nutrition 21. I eat a healthy breakfast. 3.23 ± 0.72 −7.113 < 0.001
22. I eat meals regularly. 3.55 ± 0.66 −3.956 < 0.001
23. I eat food slowly and chew it well. 3.28 ± 0.76 −2.322 0.021
24. I eat balanced diet. 2.40 ± 0.86 −7.290 < 0.001
Temperance 25. I do not overeat. 2.61 ± 0.91 −1.307 0.193
26. I drink alcohol. 3.77 ± 0.59 2.585 0.011
27. I get angered and/or annoyed easily. 2.71 ± 0.92 −4.551 < 0.001
28. I easily fall into temptation. 2.70 ± 0.90 0.126 0.900
Trust 29. I generally trust people. 2.92 ± 0.86 −4.346 < 0.001
30. I am hopeful about the future. 3.40 ± 0.73 −0.603 0.548
31. I feel trusted by my family and friends. 3.57 ± 0.60 −2.115 0.035
32. I am satisfied with my daily life. 3.40 ± 0.67 1.356 0.177
General physical condition 33. There has been little change in my weight over the past year. 3.07 ± 0.81 −2.521 0.012
34. I did not catch a cold or flu for one year. 2.18 ± 0.87 −4.654 < 0.001
35. My blood pressure and blood sugar are in the normal range. 3.31 ± 0.83 0.065 0.949
36. I do bowel movements at least once a day. 2.99 ± 0.76 −3.268 < 0.001

*p < 0.001.