Table 3.
Differences of healthy life style according to the general characteristics in high school students
| Variables* | Gender | Age (years) | Grade | Life satisfaction | Happiness rate | Health status | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | 11-15 | 16-20 | 8th | 10th | Very satisfied | Satisfied | Neither Satisfied nor dissatisfied | Dissatisfied | Very Dissatisfied | Excellent | Good | Fair | Poor | Very poor | Excellent | Good | Fair | Poor | ||
| Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | ||||||||||||||||
| t (p) | t (p) | t (p) | F (p) | F (p) | F (p) | ||||||||||||||||
| Sunlight | 1. | 3.04 ± 0.86 | 3.03 ± 0.81 | 2.91 ± 0.81 | 3.29 ± 0.79 | 2.88 ± 0.82 | 3.18 ± 0.80 | 2.89 ± 0.78 | 3.11 ± 0.82 | 2.80 ± 1.23 | 3.33 ± 0.52 | 3.00 ± 1.15 | 3.03 ± 0.81 | 3.03 ± 0.83 | 3.00 ± 0.89 | 4.00 ± 0.00 | 2.00 ± 0.00 | 3.23 ± 0.62 | 2.95 ± 0.84 | 3.20 ± 1.10 | 3.20 ± 1.03 |
| 0.072 (0.943) | −4.33 (< 0.001) | −3.54 (< 0.001) | 1.906 (0.109) | 2.195 (0.069) | 2.941 (0.033) | ||||||||||||||||
| 2. | 2.33 ± 0.85 | 2.38 ± 0.79 | 2.34 ± 0.82 | 2.42 ± 0.78 | 2.35 ± 0.83 | 2.38 ± 0.78 | 2.37 ± 0.84 | 2.37 ± 0.79 | 2.40 ± 1.07 | 2.17 ± 0.41 | 2.25 ± 0.50 | 2.40 ± 0.79 | 2.34 ± 0.81 | 2.50 ± 1.38 | 2.50 ± 0.50 | 2.00 ± 0.00 | 2.34 ± 0.78 | 2.37 ± 0.81 | 2.30 ± 1.03 | 2.50 ± 0.53 | |
| −0.594 (0.553) | −0.93 (0.351) | −0.41 (0.681) | 0.120 (0.975) | 0.299 (0.878) | 0.158 (0.925) | ||||||||||||||||
| 3. | 3.38 ± 0.82 | 3.33 ± 0.97 | 3.43 ± 0.90 | 3.17 ± 0.97 | 3.41 ± 0.88 | 3.29 ± 0.98 | 3.20 ± 0.92 | 3.41 ± 0.94 | 3.40 ± 0.84 | 3.33 ± 1.03 | 4.00 ± 0.00 | 3.30 ± 0.93 | 3.35 ± 0.95 | 3.67 ± 0.52 | 4.00 ± 0.00 | 4.00 ± 0.00 | 3.50 ± 0.74 | 3.31 ± 0.96 | 3.30 ± 0.92 | 3.00 ± 1.33 | |
| 0.493 (0.622) | 2.57 (0.011) | 1.25 (0.213) | 1.574 (0.180) | 0.992 (0.421) | 1.374 (0.250) | ||||||||||||||||
| 4. | 2.91 ± 0.87 | 2.99 ± 0.83 | 2.95 ± 0.86 | 3.00 ± 0.80 | 2.95 ± 0.90 | 2.98 ± 0.78 | 2.90 ± 0.85 | 3.01 ± 0.82 | 3.30 ± 0.82 | 2.16 ± 0.98 | 2.50 ± 1.00 | 2.88 ± 0.88 | 3.03 ± 0.81 | 3.00 ± 0.89 | 3.25 ± 0.50 | 3.00 ± 0.00 | 2.89 ± 0.84 | 2.98 ± 0.83 | 3.15 ± 0.74 | 2.70 ± 1.25 | |
| −0.781 (0.436) | −0.47 (0.639) | −0.35 (0.722) | 2.467 (0.045) | 0.843 (0.499) | 0.903 (0.440) | ||||||||||||||||
| Water | 5. | 3.53 ± 0.63 | 3.26 ± 0.69 | 3.37 ± 0.67 | 3.28 ± 0.70 | 3.45 ± 0.61 | 3.22 ± 0.73 | 3.47 ± 0.64 | 3.25 ± 0.70 | 3.30 ± 0.82 | 3.33 ± 0.52 | 4.00 ± 0.00 | 3.38 ± 0.66 | 3.30 ± 0.68 | 3.00 ± 0.89 | 3.00 ± 1.15 | 4.00 ± 0.00 | 3.40 ± 0.67 | 3.32 ± 0.68 | 3.50 ± 0.69 | 2.80 ± 0.79 |
| 3.653 (< 0.001) | 1.19 (0.236) | 3.24 (0.001) | 3.054 (0.017) | 1.381 (0.240) | 2.801 (0.040) | ||||||||||||||||
| 6. | 3.61 ± 0.64 | 3.75 ± 0.56 | 3.68 ± 0.60 | 3.77 ± 0.54 | 3.61 ± 0.66 | 3.80 ± 0.47 | 3.72 ± 0.61 | 3.69 ± 0.58 | 3.80 ± 0.42 | 4.00 ± 0.00 | 3.50 ± 0.58 | 3.68 ± 0.66 | 3.74 ± 0.49 | 3.33 ± 0.52 | 3.50 ± 0.58 | 4.00 ± 0.00 | 3.75 ± 0.58 | 3.68 ± 0.60 | 3.90 ± 0.31 | 3.80 ± 0.42 | |
| −2.120 (0.035) | −1.52 (0.130) | −3.39 (0.001) | 0.609 (0.656) | 1.105 (0.354) | 1.233 (0.298) | ||||||||||||||||
| 7. | 1.42 ± 0.71 | 1.21 ± 0.51 | 1.26 ± 0.55 | 1.29 ± 0.63 | 1.32 ± 0.57 | 1.22 ± 0.59 | 1.30 ± 0.60 | 1.40 ± 0.70 | 1.33 ± 0.52 | 1.50 ± 0.57 | 1.27 ± 0.58 | 1.32 ± 0.64 | 1.20 ± 0.48 | 2.00 ± 0.89 | 1.50 ± 0.58 | 1.00 ± 0.00 | 1.35 ± 0.76 | 1.26 ± 0.53 | 1.20 ± 0.41 | 1.00 ± 0.00 | |
| 2.788 (0.006) | −0.35 (0.729) | 1.59 (0.113) | 0.555 (0.695) | 3.787 (0.005) | 1.296 (0.276) | ||||||||||||||||
| 8. | 2.29 ± 0.86 | 2.36 ± 0.95 | 2.36 ± 0.92 | 2.29 ± 0.94 | 2.29 ± 0.88 | 2.39 ± 0.97 | 2.15 ± 0.92 | 2.43 ± 0.92 | 2.70 ± 1.06 | 2.33 ± 0.52 | 2.00 ± 0.00 | 2.21 ± 0.98 | 2.46 ± 0.84 | 2.33 ± 1.03 | 3.00 ± 1.15 | 1.00 ± 0.00 | 2.09 ± 0.92 | 2.36 ± 0.89 | 3.00 ± 1.03 | 2.40 ± 1.07 | |
| −0.680 (0.497) | 0.68 (0.498) | −1.13 (0.261) | 2.536 (0.040) | 3.228 (0.013) | 5.687 (0.001) | ||||||||||||||||
| Air | 9. | 2.85 ± 0.87 | 3.26 ± 0.74 | 3.14 ± 0.79 | 3.13 ± 0.81 | 3.06 ± 0.87 | 3.22 ± 0.72 | 3.24 ± 0.76 | 3.10 ± 0.82 | 3.20 ± 0.79 | 2.67 ± 1.03 | 3.00 ± 0.00 | 3.12 ± 0.88 | 3.18 ± 0.73 | 2.33 ± 0.52 | 3.50 ± 0.58 | 3.00 ± 0.00 | 3.18 ± 0.78 | 3.11 ± 0.81 | 3.10 ± 0.85 | 3.80 ± 0.42 |
| −0.423 (< 0.001) | 0.12 (0.902) | −1.96 (0.051) | 1.237 (0.295) | 1.926 (0.105) | 2.528 (0.057) | ||||||||||||||||
| 10. | 3.44 ± 0.74 | 3.37 ± 0.76 | 3.39 ± 0.70 | 3.38 ± 0.85 | 3.38 ± 0.71 | 3.39 ± 0.79 | 3.54 ± 0.61 | 3.36 ± 0.79 | 2.50 ± 0.53 | 3.00 ± 0.89 | 3.00 ± 1.15 | 3.47 ± 0.67 | 3.3.5 ± 0.79 | 3.67 ± 0.52 | 2.00 ± 0.00 | 2.00 ± 0.00 | 3.46 ± 0.67 | 3.40 ± 0.75 | 3.30 ± 0.80 | 2.80 ± 1.03 | |
| 0.775 (0.439) | 0.15 (0.884) | −0.11 (0.916) | 5.789 (< 0.001) | 6.347 (< 0.001) | 2.396 (0.068) | ||||||||||||||||
| 11. | 2.55 ± 0.95 | 2.55 ± 0.93 | 2.70 ± 0.94 | 2.25 ± 0.86 | 2.78 ± 1.00 | 2.30 ± 0.80 | 2.48 ± 0.92 | 2.55 ± 0.92 | 3.40 ± 0.70 | 2.33 ± 1.37 | 3.00 ± 1.15 | 2.60 ± 0.96 | 2.50 ± 0.92 | 2.33 ± 0.52 | 3.00 ± 1.15 | 2.00 ± 0.00 | 2.70 ± 1.04 | 2.52 ± 0.92 | 2.70 ± 0.66 | 1.80 ± 0.42 | |
| −0.060 (0.952) | 4.59 (< 0.001) | 5.15 (< 0.001) | 2.573 (0.038) | 0.723 (0.576) | 3.044 (0.029) | ||||||||||||||||
| 12. | 3.46 ± 0.94 | 3.42 ± 0.76 | 3.46 ± 0.81 | 3.35 ± 0.82 | 3.52 ± 0.82 | 3.33 ± 0.81 | 3.38 ± 0.89 | 3.43 ± 0.79 | 3.80 ± 0.42 | 4.00 ± 0.00 | 3.00 ± 1.15 | 3.39 ± 0.83 | 3.48 ± 0.79 | 3.67 ± 0.52 | 2.00 ± 0.00 | 4.00 ± 0.00 | 3.43 ± 0.92 | 3.44 ± 0.78 | 3.50 ± 0.83 | 2.80 ± 0.79 | |
| 0.429 (0.668) | 1.30 (0.195) | 2.29 (0.022) | 1.637 (0.164) | 3.833 (0.005) | 2.067 (0.104) | ||||||||||||||||
| Rest | 13. | 2.98 ± 0.86 | 2.56 ± 0.79 | 2.85 ± 0.81 | 2.35 ± 0.75 | 2.98 ± 0.82 | 2.37 ± 0.72 | 2.84 ± 0.91 | 2.62 ± 0.77 | 2.00 ± 0.67 | 3.33 ± 0.52 | 2.00 ± 0.00 | 2.76 ± 0.90 | 2.64 ± 0.77 | 2.00 ± 0.00 | 2.00 ± 0.00 | 3.00 ± 0.00 | 2.93 ± 0.85 | 2.68 ± 0.82 | 2.10 ± 0.55 | 2.00 ± 0.00 |
| 4.626 (< 0.001) | 5.73 (< 0.001) | 7.73 (< 0.001) | 4.910 (0.001) | 2.376 (0.052) | 8.341 (< 0.001) | ||||||||||||||||
| 14. | 1.98 ± 0.95 | 1.97 ± 0.91 | 2.01 ± 0.93 | 1.90 ± 0.90 | 2.03 ± 0.93 | 1.91 ± 0.90 | 1.90 ± 0.88 | 2.00 ± 0.95 | 1.80 ± 0.63 | 2.17 ± 0.75 | 2.50 ± 0.58 | 1.98 ± 0.91 | 1.95 ± 0.94 | 2.00 ± 0.63 | 2.50 ± 0.58 | 2.00 ± 1.41 | 1.76 ± 0.81 | 2.04 ± 0.94 | 2.10 ± 0.91 | 1.50 ± 0.71 | |
| 0.110 (0.912) | 1.15 (0.251) | 1.35 (0.179) | 0.719 (0.579) | 0.357 (0.839) | 2.981 (0.031) | ||||||||||||||||
| 15. | 2.76 ± 0.93 | 2,44 ± 0.80 | 2.60 ± 0.89 | 2.41 ± 0.74 | 2.70 ± 0.91 | 2.37 ± 0.74 | 2.16 ± 0.90 | 2.47 ± 0.81 | 2.80 ± 0.79 | 2.83 ± 0.98 | 2.75 ± 0.50 | 2.53 ± 0.86 | 2.54 ± 0.84 | 2.67 ± 0.52 | 2.50 ± 1.29 | 2.00 ± 0.00 | 2.60 ± 0.90 | 2.53 ± 0.85 | 2.45 ± 0.60 | 2.40 ± 0.84 | |
| 3.373 (0.001) | 2.15 (0.033) | 3.94 (< 0.001) | 1.139 (0.338) | 0.238 (0.917) | 0.339 (0.797) | ||||||||||||||||
| 16. | 2.29 ± 0.93 | 2.33 ± 0.87 | 2.35 ± 0.90 | 2.24 ± 0.85 | 2.38 ± 0.93 | 2.25 ± 0.84 | 2.30 ± 0.93 | 2.31 ± 0.85 | 2.40 ± 0.97 | 3.00 ± 0.89 | 1.75 ± 0.96 | 2.32 ± 0.84 | 2.31 ± 0.93 | 2.17 ± 0.41 | 2.00 ± 1.15 | 3.00 ± 1.41 | 2.23 ± 0.88 | 2.35 ± 0.88 | 2.40 ± 0.99 | 2.00 ± 0.82 | |
| −0.349 (0.728) | 1.20 (0.230) | 1.43 (0.152) | 1.334 (0.257) | 0.472 (0.757) | 0.810 (0.489) | ||||||||||||||||
| Exercise | 17. | 2.52 ± 0.96 | 2.28 ± 0.82 | 2.40 ± 0.82 | 2.23 ± 0.94 | 2.47 ± 0.82 | 2.22 ± 0.90 | 2.36 ± 0.88 | 2.34 ± 0.86 | 2.30 ± 1.15 | 2.67 ± 0.52 | 2.25 ± 0.50 | 2.31 ± 0.85 | 2.38 ± 0.86 | 2.00 ± 1.26 | 2.50 ± 1.29 | 3.00 ± 1.41 | 2.47 ± 0.88 | 2.31 ± 0.84 | 2.55 ± 1.00 | 2.10 ± 1.20 |
| 2.280 (0.024) | 1.90 (0.057) | 2.84 (0.005) | 0.231 (0.921) | 0.702 (0.591) | 1.353 (0.257) | ||||||||||||||||
| 18. | 3.16 ± 0.89 | 3.18 ± 0.87 | 3.11 ± 0.88 | 3.30 ± 0.87 | 3.07 ± 0.88 | 3.28 ± 0.86 | 3.14 ± 0.92 | 3.20 ± 0.85 | 3.30 ± 0.06 | 3.00 ± 0.63 | 2.75 ± 1.26 | 3.11 ± 0.88 | 3.24 ± 0.85 | 3.33 ± 1.21 | 2.50 ± 1.29 | 3.50 ± 0.70 | 3.27 ± 0.91 | 3.16 ± 0.86 | 3.35 ± 0.87 | 2.40 ± 0.70 | |
| −0.142 (0.887) | −2.00 (0.045) | −2.27 (0.024) | 0.431 (0.786) | 1.171 (0.323) | 3.269 (0.021) | ||||||||||||||||
| 19. | 2.91 ± 1.07 | 3.13 ± 0.82 | 3.05 ± 0.91 | 3.09 ± 0.90 | 3.05 ± 0.94 | 3.07 ± 0.87 | 3.19 ± 0.90 | 3.03 ± 0.87 | 2.90 ± 1.20 | 2.17 ± 1.17 | 2.25 ± 0.96 | 3.20 ± 0.81 | 2.96 ± 0.95 | 2.50 ± 1.38 | 2.75 ± 1.26 | 2.50 ± 0.70 | 3.30 ± 0.92 | 3.01 ± 0.89 | 2.85 ± 1.09 | 2.90 ± 0.57 | |
| −1.907 (0.058) | −0.37 (0.715) | −0.24 (0.810) | 3.171 (0.014) | 2.566 (0.038) | 2.800 (0.040) | ||||||||||||||||
| 20. | 2.42 ± 0.78 | 2.26 ± 0.80 | 2.25 ± 0.77 | 2.41 ± 0.84 | 2.37 ± 0.79 | 2.24 ± 0.80 | 2.30 ± 0.83 | 2.30 ± 0.76 | 3.00 ± 0.94 | 1.83 ± 0.75 | 1.75 ± 0.50 | 2.22 ± 0.84 | 2.39 ± 0.76 | 2.33 ± 0.52 | 1.75 ± 0.50 | 2.50 ± 0.70 | 2.16 ± 0.80 | 2.36 ± 0.78 | 2.30 ± 0.98 | 1.90 ± 0.57 | |
| 1.768 (0.078) | −1.85 (0.064) | 1.60 (0.111) | 2.978 (0.019) | 1.511 (0.198) | 2.269 (0.080) | ||||||||||||||||
| Nutrition | 21. | 3.36 ± 0.70 | 3.17 ± 0.73 | 3.33 ± 0.70 | 3.02 ± 0.73 | 3.47 ± 0.65 | 2.98 ± 0.72 | 3.37 ± 0.70 | 3.16 ± 0.74 | 3.10 ± 0.74 | 3.33 ± 0.52 | 3.00 ± 0.00 | 3.34 ± 0.70 | 3.13 ± 0.73 | 3.33 ± 0.52 | 2.50 ± 0.58 | 4.00 ± 0.00 | 3.48 ± 0.63 | 3.20 ± 0.73 | 3.00 ± 0.79 | 2.60 ± 0.52 |
| 2.326 (0.021) | 4.07 (< 0.001) | 7.07 (< 0.001) | 1.926 (0.105) | 3.549 (0.007) | 6.986 (< 0.001) | ||||||||||||||||
| 22 | 3.60 ± 0.68 | 3.53 ± 0.66 | 3.60 ± 0.64 | 3.44 ± 0.69 | 3.61 ± 0.65 | 3.48 ± 0.66 | 3.67 ± 0.59 | 3.47 ± 0.69 | 3.60 ± 0.84 | 3.67 ± 0.52 | 3.50 ± 0.58 | 3.58 ± 0.62 | 3.52 ± 0.69 | 4.00 ± 0.00 | 2.50 ± 0.58 | 4.00 ± 0.00 | 3.75 ± 0.54 | 3.49 ± 0.69 | 3.80 ± 0.41 | 3.00 ± 0.67 | |
| 0.989 (0.323) | 2.14 (0.033) | 2.01 (0.045) | 1.929 (0.105) | 3.715 (0.006) | 6.910 (< 0.001) | ||||||||||||||||
| 23 | 3.10 ± 0.83 | 3.35 ± 0.72 | 3.28 ± 0.76 | 3.30 ± 0.76 | 3.19 ± 0.81 | 3.37 ± 0.70 | 3.19 ± 0.83 | 3.35 ± 0.71 | 3.00 ± 0.67 | 3.33 ± 1.03 | 2.50 ± 0.58 | 3.18 ± 0.83 | 3.38 ± 0.69 | 3.33 ± 0.52 | 2.50 ± 0.58 | 3.00 ± 0.00 | 3.20 ± 0.89 | 3.30 ± 0.74 | 3.30 ± 0.66 | 3.20 ± 0.42 | |
| −2.949 (0.003) | −0.26 (0.792) | −2.38 (0.018) | 2.292 (0.059) | 2.742 (0.028) | 0.450 (0.718) | ||||||||||||||||
| 24 | 2.46 ± 0.93 | 2.38 ± 0.83 | 2.45 ± 0.88 | 2.30 ± 0.81 | 2.52 ± 0.90 | 2.28 ± 0.80 | 2.44 ± 0.93 | 2.40 ± 0.82 | 2.50 ± 0.97 | 1.83 ± 0.75 | 1.75 ± 0.50 | 2.40 ± 0.83 | 2.45 ± 0.89 | 2.00 ± 0.63 | 1.50 ± 0.58 | 1.50 ± 0.71 | 2.46 ± 0.92 | 2.43 ± 0.85 | 2.10 ± 0.64 | 1.80 ± 0.63 | |
| 0.881 (0.379) | 1.61 (0.107) | 2.85 (0.005) | 1.318 (0.263) | 2.127 (0.077) | 2.694 (0.046) | ||||||||||||||||
| Temperance | 25 | 2.53 ± 0.96 | 2.65 ± 0.90 | 2.61 ± 0.92 | 2.62 ± 0.90 | 2.53 ± 0.92 | 2.70 ± 0.90 | 2.50 ± 0.88 | 2.68 ± 0.92 | 2.60 ± 1.07 | 2.67 ± 1.37 | 2.00 ± 0.00 | 2.54 ± 0.88 | 2.67 ± 0.92 | 2.00 ± 0.89 | 3.00 ± 1.15 | 4.00 ± 0.00 | 2.54 ± 0.87 | 2.64 ± 0.92 | 2.70 ± 0.92 | 2.20 ± 1.03 |
| −1.171 (0.242) | −0.09 (0.930) | −1.88 (0.060) | 1.134 (0.264) | 2.504 (0.042) | 0.997 (0.394) | ||||||||||||||||
| 26 | 3.55 ± 0.88 | 3.87 ± 0.38 | 3.78 ± 0.59 | 3.75 ± 0.59 | 3.77 ± 0.63 | 3.78 ± 0.55 | 3.65 ± 0.80 | 3.85 ± 0.41 | 3.80 ± 0.42 | 4.00 ± 0.00 | 2.50 ± 0.58 | 3.70 ± 0.68 | 3.85 ± 0.50 | 4.00 ± 0.00 | 3.00 ± 0.00 | 4.00 ± 0.00 | 3.68 ± 0.72 | 3.80 ± 0.56 | 3.80 ± 0.41 | 3.60 ± 0.52 | |
| −3.672 (< 0.001) | 0.46 (0.648) | −0.09 (0.924) | 8.025 (< 0.001) | 3.710 (0.006) | 1.275 (0.283) | ||||||||||||||||
| 27 | 2.81 ± 1.04 | 2.66 ± 0.86 | 2.78 ± 0.91 | 2.56 ± 0.92 | 2.78 ± 0.92 | 2.63 ± 0.91 | 2.50 ± 0.96 | 2.82 ± 0.87 | 3.20 ± 0.92 | 2.33 ± 0.52 | 1.50 ± 0.58 | 2.73 ± 0.91 | 2.72 ± 0.93 | 2.33 ± 0.52 | 1.50 ± 0.58 | 3.00 ± 0.00 | 2.68 ± 0.79 | 2.74 ± 0.92 | 2.70 ± 1.13 | 2.00 ± 1.15 | |
| 1.299 (0.196) | 2.13 (0.034) | 1.52 (0.129) | 5.379 (< 0.001) | 2.087 (0.082) | 2.138 (0.095) | ||||||||||||||||
| 28 | 2.75 ± 0.94 | 2.68 ± 0.89 | 2.73 ± 0.90 | 2.62 ± 0.90 | 2.75 ± 0.94 | 2.64 ± 0.86 | 2.60 ± 0.86 | 2.73 ± 0.91 | 3.10 ± 1.10 | 2.83 ± 0.75 | 2.25 ± 0.95 | 2.75 ± 0.87 | 2.67 ± 0.93 | 2.33 ± 0.82 | 2.00 ± 1.15 | 3.00 ± 1.41 | 2.65 ± 0.92 | 2.72 ± 0.89 | 2.70 ± 0.86 | 2.30 ± 1.06 | |
| 0.663 (0.508) | 1.07 (0.284) | 1.26 (0.207) | 1.175 (0.321) | 1.117 (0.348) | 0.791 (0.499) | ||||||||||||||||
| Trust | 29 | 3.11 ± 0.90 | 2.84 ± 0.83 | 2.99 ± 0.824 | 2.77 ± 0.91 | 3.11 ± 0.81 | 2.72 ± 0.87 | 3.16 ± 0.85 | 2.78 ± 0.84 | 2.80 ± 0.92 | 3.17 ± 0.75 | 3.25 ± 0.96 | 3.01 ± 0.84 | 2.87 ± 0.85 | 2.00 ± 0.89 | 3.00 ± 1.15 | 2.00 ± 1.41 | 3.07 ± 0.77 | 2.87 ± 0.88 | 3.15 ± 0.93 | 2.50 ± 0.53 |
| 2.782 (0.006) | 2.30 (0.022) | 4.48 (< 0.001) | 4.419 (0.002) | 3.031 (0.018) | 2.469 (0.062) | ||||||||||||||||
| 30 | 3.49 ± 0.69 | 3.37 ± 0.74 | 3.31 ± 0.74 | 3.58 ± 0.67 | 3.32 ± 0.74 | 3.49 ± 0.71 | 3.44 ± 0.66 | 3.37 ± 0.77 | 3.90 ± 0.32 | 3.00 ± 0.63 | 3.50 ± 1.00 | 3.42 ± 0.67 | 3.37 ± 0.78 | 3.83 ± 0.41 | 3.00 ± 1.15 | 3.50 ± 0.70 | 3.49 ± 0.67 | 3.37 ± 0.74 | 3.50 ± 0.69 | 3.40 ± 0.84 | |
| 1.509 (0.132) | −3.37 (0.001) | −2.31 (0.022) | 1.840 (0.120) | 0.962 (0.428) | 0.742 (0.528) | ||||||||||||||||
| 31 | 3.66 ± 0.58 | 3.54 ± 0.61 | 3.63 ± 0.59 | 3.46 ± 0.61 | 3.68 ± 0.55 | 3.47 ± 0.63 | 3.75 ± 0.50 | 3.49 ± 0.62 | 3.50 ± 0.53 | 3.67 ± 0.52 | 3.00 ± 1.15 | 3.70 ± 0.48 | 3.48 ± 0.63 | 3.33 ± 0.52 | 2.50 ± 1.73 | 4.00 ± 0.00 | 3.73 ± 0.55 | 3.55 ± 0.57 | 3.60 ± 0.68 | 2.80 ± 1.03 | |
| 1.868 (0.063) | 2.61 (0.009) | 3.43 (0.001) | 5.159 (< 0.001) | 7.361 (< 0.001) | 7.822 (< 0.001) | ||||||||||||||||
| 32 | 3.46 ± 0.62 | 3.37 ± 0.69 | 3.43 ± 0.62 | 3.33 ± 0.76 | 3.48 ± 0.63 | 3.32 ± 0.70 | 3.53 ± 0.66 | 3.32 ± 0.66 | 3.20 ± 0.92 | 3.67 ± 0.52 | 3.50 ± 0.58 | 3.58 ± 0.63 | 3.27 ± 0.65 | 2.67 ± 0.52 | 2.50 ± 0.58 | 4.00 ± 0.00 | 3.70 ± 0.46 | 3.35 ± 0.69 | 3.10 ± 0.72 | 3.00 ± 0.67 | |
| 1.179 (0.239) | 1.28 (0.203) | 2.33 (0.020) | 2.409 (0.049) | 9.770 (< 0.001) | 9.163 (< 0.001) | ||||||||||||||||
*Healthy Lifestyle Screen (HLS) Question number contents are consistent with the items shown in Table 2.