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. 2020 Apr 20;10:6638. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-63439-0

Table 2.

Dorso-ventral range of motion values at the cervical-dorsal boundary for Spinophorosaurus nigerensis, Plateosaurus engledhardti, Okapia johnstoni and Giraffa camelopardalis, measured as degrees between maximum dorsiflexion and ventriflexion in the referred vertebra.

DV 3 DV 2 DV 1 LCV PCV
Okapia 3 4 3 9 17.5
Giraffa 5 4 14 25–27 25–28
Plateosaurus 4 4 8 10 10
Spinophorosaurus *7 *9 17 27 28

DV = Dorsal Vertebra; LCV = Last Cervical Vertebra; PCV = Penultimate Cervical Vertebra. *Asterisk indicates estimated measurements based on field pose (dorsiflexion) and osteological stop of ribs (ventriflexion). Data from Okapia and Giraffa from Gunji & Endo26. Data from Plateosaurus from Mallison52.