Table 1.
Frequency of the derived allele of four phenotypic SNPs.
| Frequency of derived allele SLC45A2 (rs16891982) | Number of individuals position covered SLC45A2 (rs16891982) | Frequency of derived allele SLC24A5 (rs1426654) | Number of individuals position covered SLC24A5 (rs1426654) | Frequency of derived allele HERC2 (rs12913832) | Number of individuals position covered HERC2 (rs12913832) | Frequency of derived allele LCT (rs4988235) | Number of individuals position covered LCT (rs4988235) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Late Neolithic | ||||||||
| Niederried | 0% | 0/2 | 100% | 2/2 | 50% | 2/2 | 0% | 2/2 |
| Oberbipp | 31% | 13/19 | 100% | 7/19 | 50% | 10/19 | 0% | 11/19 |
| Aesch | 57% | 23/25 | 100% | 8/25 | 50% | 18/25 | 0% | 23/25 |
| Muttenz | 0% | 5/5 | 100% | 1/5 | 75% | 4/5 | 0% | 5/5 |
| Seengen | 0% | 0/2 | 0% | 0/2 | 0% | 0/2 | 0% | 0/2 |
| Final Neolithic | ||||||||
| Spreitenbach | 55% | 11/12 | 100% | 5/12 | 36% | 10/12 | 8% | 12/12 |
| Bad Zurzach | 0% | 2/2 | 100% | 1/2 | 100% | 2/2 | 0% | 2/2 |
| Singen | 77% | 13/15 | 100% | 4/15 | 13% | 8/15 | 0% | 13/15 |
| Anselfingen | 0% | 1/1 | 0% | 0/1 | 100% | 1/1 | 0% | 1/1 |
| Rapperswil | 100% | 2/2 | 0% | 0/2 | 100% | 1/2 | 0% | 2/2 |
| Auvernier | 0% | 0/1 | 0% | 0/1 | 0% | 0/1 | 0% | 0/1 |
| Mixed | ||||||||
| Lingolsheim | 33% | 3/4 | 100% | 1/4 | 0% | 2/4 | 0% | 4/4 |
| Wartau | 83% | 6/8 | 0% | 0/8 | 66% | 4/8 | 16%a | 6/8 |
SLC45A2 and SLC24A5 contribute to lighter skin pigmentation, HERC2 is associated with blue eyes and LCT with lactose tolerance in adults.
aOne individual dating to 789calBCE-2AD.