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. 2019 Mar 18;22(5):764–770. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntz043

Table 3.

Comparison of Total Score for Nicotine Frequency and Nicotine Dependence Pre- and Post- Vaping

Pre-vaping Post-vaping
M (SD) M (SD) p d
CPD 19.2 (9.0) 11.2 (8.0) <.0001 .859
HSI-cig 3.6 (1.5) 2.1 (1.6) <.0001 .862
Nicotine frequency 19.3 (9.0) 29.5 (8.6) <.0001 –.945
HSI-nic 3.6 (1.5) 4.7 (1.4) <.0001 –.729

M: mean; SD: Standard Deviation; CPD: Cigarettes per day; HSI-cig: Heaviness of Smoking Index for cigarettes; HSI-nic: Heaviness of Smoking Index for combined combustible and electronic cigarettes.