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. 2019 Apr 10;22(5):747–755. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntz035

Table 3.

Perceived Source of and Discouragement From Chemicals in Cigarette Smoke Among Adults and Adolescents

Wave 1
2014–2015 (%)
Wave 2
2016–2017 (%)
Difference (95% CI) p
Adults
 Tobacco before made into cigarettes 7.9 9.1 1.2 (−0.9 to 3.3) .27
 Tobacco additives 61.4 64.7 3.3 (−0.4 to 7.1) .08
 Burning the cigarette 30.7 26.2 −4.5 (−8.1 to −0.9) .01
 Discouragement 68.5 70.7 2.2 (0.5 to 3.9) .01
Adolescents
 Tobacco before made into cigarettes 10.3 10.9 0.6 (−2.8 to 3.9) .74
 Tobacco additives 43.2 48.3 5.1 (−0.2 to 10.4) .06
 Burning the cigarette 46.5 40.8 −5.7 (−11.0 to −0.4) .04
 Discouragement 76.0 74.2 −1.8 (−4.1 to 0.4) .11

Percentages are weighted. For perceived source of chemicals, data missing for <2% of adults and adolescents. For discouragement, data indicate the proportion of people who reported being “a lot” discouraged from wanting to smoke on a 4-point scale from “not at all” to “a lot.”