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. 2012 Feb 29:503–530. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-370519-8.00024-9

TABLE 24.7.

Typical Characteristics of Septage

Constituent Concentration (mg/l)
Range Typical value
Total solids 5,000–100,000 40,000

Suspended solids 4,000–100,000 15,000

Volatile suspended solids 1,200–14,000 7,000

BOD5, 20°C 2,000–30,000 6,000

Chemical oxygen demand 5,000–80,000 30,000

Total Kjeldahl nitrogen (as N) 100–1,600 700

Ammonia, NH3 (as N) 100–800 400

Total phosphorus (as P) 50–800 250

Heavy metalsa 100–1,000 300
a

Primarily iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), and aluminum (Al).

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