Table 2.
OS-induced AVICs | |||
---|---|---|---|
Osteogenic marker genes | Osteopontin, Runx2, ALP, Msx2, Osterix | All are upregulated | |
| |||
Negative regulatory molecule of bone cell differentiation | Asporin | Downregulated | |
| |||
AVICs marker genes | Fibroblast | Col1a1 | Downregulated |
Fibroblast | Vimentin | Downregulated | |
Myofibroblast | Sm22α | Upregulated | |
Extracellular matrix molecule | Fibronectin | Upregulated | |
Cell adhesion molecule | N-Cadherin | Upregulated | |
Matrix metalloproteinase | Adamts5 | Upregulated | |
Matrix metalloproteinase | Adamts9 | Downregulated | |
| |||
Intracellular phosphate level regulatory gene | Na-dependent Pi transporter | PiT2 | Upregulated |
| |||
Signaling-specific markers genes | Wnt signaling | β-Catenin | Upregulated |
Wnt3a | Upregulated | ||
Dkk1 | Downregulated | ||
| |||
Other signaling-specific marker genes | Bmp2 | Upregulated | |
Smad 1 | Downregulated | ||
Smad 5 | Upregulated | ||
Smad 8 | Upregulated | ||
Notch 1 | Upregulated | ||
Sox 9 | Downregulated |