Table 3.

A summary of infectious detection

Magnetic particles	Experimental sample	Detection limit	References
MBs	Group B streptococci	1.25 × 103 cfu/mL	[122]
MBs	S. Enteritidis	1 cfu/mL	[123]
MBs	CPV-2	3 × 104 copies/mL	[124]
MNPs	H9N2, H1N1, H7N9	2 × 10−2 pg/mL	[125]
SiO2@ MNPs	HBV, HCV, HIV-1	10, 10, 100 cfu/mL	[126]
MBs	Chagas disease, human brucellosis, bovine brucellosis, foot-and-mouth disease	–	[127]
GMBN	S. choleraesuis	5 × 105 cfu/mL	[128]
MBs	C. difficile	–	[129]
MBs	Leishmaniosis	3.125 × 103 ng/μL	[131]
		1 × 103 cells/mL
AuMagNBs	Influenza virus A	4.42 × 10−14 g/mL	[132]