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. 2019 Oct 24;43(5):1094–1101. doi: 10.2337/dc19-1173

Table 3.

Adjusted score changes in self-reported access to health care, diabetes management, and health status

Medicaid nonexpansion states (n = 10,875) Medicaid expansion states (n = 11,460) Difference in differences P value
Pre Post Pre Post Adjusted changes
Self-reported access to health care 1.47 (1.40, 1.54) 1.57 (1.45, 1.68) 1.43 (1.39, 1.47) 1.62 (1.54, 1.69) 0.09 (0.01, 0.13) 0.023
Self-reported diabetes management 11.67 (10.60, 12.74) 11.38 (10.03, 12.72) 10.82 (9.93, 11.72) 12.44 (11.44, 13.43) 1.91 (0.81, 2.30) 0.001
Self-reported health status 1.22 (1.15, 1.29) 1.10 (0.92, 1.29) 1.23 (1.10, 1.37) 1.22 (1.01, 1.43) 0.10 (0.01, 0.20) 0.026

Data are mean (95% CI) unless otherwise indicated. Pre indicates from 2011 to 2013, and Post indicates from 2014 to 2016. Multivariate regression adjusted for population characteristics, such as age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, marital status, employment, comorbidity, and state and quarter-year fixed effects.