Appendix Table A1.

Multiple logistic regression for the association between visual reading (visual reading time < 75% or visual reading time >= 75%) and other predictors, including Age, Educational level, and Self-reported acuity (logMAR).

Predictor	β	SE β	Z	P	Odds ratio (95% Cl)
(Intercept)	3.35	1.27	2.64	<.01**	N/A
Age	−0.02	0.02	−1.1	0.27	0.98 (0.95 – 1.02)
Education Level	0.42	0.36	1.13	0.26	1.51 (1.74 – 3.17)
- 0 = primary school
-1 = High school
- 2 = University/College degree
- 3 = Advanced Graduate or Professional Degree
Self-reported Visual Acuity (logMAR)	−2.05	0.61	−2.53	< .05**	0.13 (0.02 – 0.58)