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. 2020 Jan 16;104(4):513–521. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.01.009

Table II.

Exposure to person(s) with symptoms of an acute respiratory illness in the previous 7 days by source(s), healthcare personnel, Canada, 2010/11–2013/14

Source(s) of exposurea Cases
(N=814)
All controls
(N=9005)
Matched controls
(N=3244)
No exposures reported 298 (36.6) 5873 (65.2) 2082 (64.2)
One source N=374 N=2438 N=932
 Household 166 (20.4) 441 (4.9) 173 (5.3)
 Patient 73 (9.0) 1344 (14.9) 523 (16.1)
 Social contact 73 (9.0) 312 (3.5) 107 (3.3)
 Co-worker 62 (7.6) 341 (3.8) 129 (4.0)
Multiple sources N=142 N=694 N=230
 Household and co-worker 12 (1.5) 29 (0.3) 9 (0.3)
 Household and social 24 (2.9) 109 (1.2) 42 (1.3)
 Household and patient 31 (3.8) 122 (1.3) 31 (1.0)
 Co-worker and social 15 (1.8) 51 (0.6) 16 (0.5)
 Co-worker and patient 18 (2.2) 117 (1.3) 42 (1.3)
 Social and patient 21 (2.6) 172 (1.9) 52 (1.6)
 Household, co-worker and social 5 (0.6) 4 (0.04) 3 (0.1)
 Household, co-worker and patient 5 (0.6) 14 (0.2) 6 (0.2)
 Household, social and patient 6 (0.7) 27 (0.3) 10 (0.3)
 Co-worker, social and patient 5 (0.6) 44 (0.5) 16 (0.5)
 Household, co-worker, social and patient 0 5 (0.01) 3 (0.1)
a

Source of exposure may include more than one person (e.g. exposure to a household may include exposure to more than one ill person in that household).