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. 2009 Feb 15;27(2):79–88. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2009.02.009

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

A hypothetical scheme for dsRNA-induced antiviral immunity in crustacean (modified from Robalino et al. 2007) [107]. Viral dsRNA or extracellular dsRNA enters the RNAi pathway, and/or activates innate antiviral responses directly or indirectly. Signal transduction triggered by dsRNA recognition may regulate transcriptomic expression leading to antiviral reactions. These pathways may function independently as well as interact together to facilitate the antiviral responses.