Table 4.
Variables | Impact of event scale | DASS-21 Stress | DASS-Anxiety | DASS-Depression | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | R-Squared(R2) | Adjusted R-Squared (AR2) | β (95% CI) | R2 | AR2 | β (95% CI) | R2 | AR2 | β (95% CI) | R2 | AR2 | β (95% CI) | |
Throat pain | 272 (30%) | 0.026 | 0.025 | 0.292* (0.176, 0.408) | 0.054 | 0.053 | 0.418** (0.304, 0.533) | 0.080 | 0.079 | 0.508** (0.396, 0.621) | 0.038 | 0.037 | 0.351* (0.235, 0.466) |
Nausea/vomiting | 96 (10.6%) | 0.037 | 0.036 | 0.548** (0.366, 0.729) | 0.017 | 0.016 | 0.373** (0.190, 0.556) | 0.060 | 0.059 | 0.696** (0.517, 875) | 0.017 | 0.016 | 0.374** (0.190, 0.557) |
Anxiety | 242 (26.7%) | 0.137 | 0.136 | 0.649** (0.543, 0.755) | 0.161 | 0.160 | 0.704** (0.599, 0.809) | 0.133 | 0.133 | 0.641** (0.534, 0.747) | 0.112 | 0.111 | 0.587** (0.479, 0.695) |
Insomnia | 190 (21.0%) | 0.092 | 0.091 | 0.535** (0.426, 0.645) | 0.082 | 0.081 | 0.506** (0.396, 0.616) | 0.082 | 0.081 | 0.505**(0.394, 0.615) | 0.080 | 0.079 | 0.500** (0.389, 0.610) |
Poor appetite | 128 (14.1%) | 0.043 | 0.042 | 0.450** (0.312, 0.589) | 0.025 | 0.024 | 0.342** (0.202, 0.482) | 0.077 | 0.076 | 0.602** (0.466, 0.738) | 0.047 | 0.046 | 0.472** (0.334, 0.611) |
Headache | 289 (31.9%) | 0.044 | 0.043 | 0.328** (0.229, 0.427) | 0.040 | 0.039 | 0.310** (0.211, 0.410) | 0.066 | 0.065 | 0.400** (0.302, 0.498) | 0.020 | 0.019 | 0.219** (0.119, 0.320) |
Neck stiffness | 149 (16.4%) | 0.036 | 0.035 | 0.370** (0.245, 0.494) | 0.046 | 0.045 | 0.417** (0.293, 0.541) | 0.046 | 0.045 | 0.415** (0.292, 0.539) | 0.030 | 0.029 | 0.337** (0.212, 0.462) |
Cough | 153 (16.9%) | 0.012 | 0.011 | 0.231* (0.095, 0.367) | 0.023 | 0.022 | 0.314** (0.179, 0.449) | 0.032 | 0.031 | 0.375** (0.241, 0.510) | 0.013 | 0.012 | 0.238* (0.102, 0.373) |
Sputum | 102 (11.3%) | 0.031 | 0.030 | 0.440** (0.279, 0.601) | 0.043 | 0.042 | 0.519** (0.359, 0.679) | 0.052 | 0.051 | 0.571** (0.411, 0.730) | 0.014 | 0.013 | 0.292** (0.130, 0.455) |
Breathless-ness | 56 (6.2%) | 0.036 | 0.035 | 0.699**(0.463,0.934) | 0.020 | 0.019 | 0.525**(0.287, 0.762) | 0.077 | 0.076 | 1.018** (0.787, 1.249) | 0.028 | 0.027 | 0.616** (0.380, 0.853) |
Coryza | 127 (14.0%) | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.126(-0.026, 0.278) | 0.013 | 0.012 | 0.262*(0.111, 0.413) | 0.016 | 0.014 | 0.290** (0.139, 0.441) | 0.009 | 0.008 | 0.218*(0.067, 0.370) |
Joint/muscle pain | 187 (20.6%) | 0.101 | 0.099 | 0.497** (0.362, 0.632) | 0.087 | 0.085 | 0.463** (0.327, 0.600) | 0.062 | 0.060 | 0.389** (0.251, 0.527) | 0.072 | 0.070 | 0.420** (0.282, 0.557) |
Rashes | 33 (3.6%) | 0.087 | 0.086 | 0.511** (0.403, 0.619) | 0.096 | 0.095 | 0.536** (0.429, 0.643) | 0.073 | 0.072 | 0.469** (0.361, 0.578) | 0.071 | 0.070 | 0.462** (0.354, 0.571) |
Lethargy/tiredness | 241 (26.6%) | 0.066 | 0.065 | 0.391** (0.295, 0.488) | 0.128 | 0.127 | 0.547** (0.454, 0.640) | 0.099 | 0.098 | 0.481** (0.387, 0.576) | 0.095 | 0.094 | 0.470** (0.375, 0.565) |
Itching | 53 (5.8%) | 0.011 | 0.010 | 0.351* (0.133, 0.568) | 0.012 | 0.011 | 0.361* (0.143, 0.578) | 0.019 | 0.018 | 0.468** (0.251, 0.684) | 0.019 | 0.018 | 0.465** (0.247, 0.682) |
Watery eyes | 50 (5.5%) | 0.016 | 0.015 | 0.463** (0.229, 0.697) | 0.015 | 0.014 | 0.444** (0.210, 0.678) | 0.026 | 0.025 | 0.588** (0.355, 0.820) | 0.015 | 0.014 | 0.447** (0.213, 0.680) |
* p-value < 0.05; ** p-value < 0.001.