. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.

Published in final edited form as: Demography. 2019 Dec;56(6):2279–2305. doi: 10.1007/s13524-019-00833-y

Table 6.

Weighted mixed-effects regression results: Relationship between economic hardship combinations and children’s behavior problems

	Internalizing Behavior	Externalizing Behavior
Poverty Only	0.094^***	0.065^**
	(0.023)	(0.021)
MD Only	0.107^***	0.123^***
	(0.027)	(0.024)
Stress Only	0.104^***	0.098^***
	(0.015)	(0.014)
Poverty + MD	0.130^***	0.148^***
	(0.034)	(0.033)
Poverty + Stress	0.129^***	0.096^***
	(0.023)	(0.022)
Stress + MD	0.236^***^a	0.216^***^b
	(0.031)	(0.027)
All	0.257^***^a	0.186^***^b
	(0.027)	(0.025)

Notes: All models include the full set of covariates as well as country and wave fixed effects. Coefficients are presented in SD units. Clustered robust standard errors are shown in parentheses. Poverty = income poverty. MD = material deprivation. Stress = subjective financial stress. N = 52,623 family waves.

Coefficients are significantly different from all other coefficients in the model (p < .01) but not significantly different from each other.

Coefficients are significantly different from all other coefficients in the model (p < .05) but not significantly different from each other.

^**

p < .01;

^***

p < .001