Table 2.
THERAPY BASED ON SYMPTOM SCORES FOR ALLERGIC RHINITIS
| Symptom Frequency/Intensity | Medication to Add |
|---|---|
| Rare/Intermittent (<3 times/wk) | antihistamine (prn) |
| Mild (rare sneezing, mild pruritis) | environmental controls |
| Mild/Recurrent (>3 times/wk) | Nasal corticosteroid |
| Usually with minor nasal congestion | environmental controls |
| For ocular pruritis | add antihistamine (prn) |
| Moderate Continuous/Recurrent (weekly duration) | Nasal corticosteroid with regular use of antihistamine* (start early or preseason) |
| Seasonal predictability | |
| Severe Continuous/Recurrent | Nasal corticosteroid and antihistamine |
| Quality of life compromised | Consider immunotherapy especially if oral or parenteral steroids required |
When tolerance develops to antihistamine affect, consider rotation with other antihistamines at 2-week intervals. May add oral decongestant for moderate or severe persistent congestion.