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. 2017 Oct 4;140(4):909–920. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.07.025

Table II.

Summary of anti-TH2 approaches and their effects on AEs and asthma-related outcomes

Target Agent Reference Main findings
IgE Antibody Teach et al51
Busse et al96
Reduced AE frequency and in 82 restored IFN-α responses to rhinovirus in PBMCs
IL-5 Antibody Nair et al88
Pavord et al89
Castro et al91
Reductions of 52% and 58% in AE rates and increased time to AEs by 8 weeks in patients with eosinophilic asthma
IL-4 Variant protein Wenzel et al92 Improved FEV1 during allergen challenge in atopic asthmatic patients
IL-13 Antibody Corren et al86 Reduction of 60% in AE rate in TH2-high asthmatic patients
IL-5Rα Antibody Castro et al90 Reduction of 57% in AE rate in patients with eosinophilic asthma
IL-4Rα Antibody Wenzel et al87 Reduction of 87% in AE rates in patients with severe eosinophilic asthma
CRTH2 Small molecule Pettipher et al93
Gonem et al94
Increased FEV1 and reduced eosinophilic airway inflammation in patients with eosinophilic asthma
GATA-3 DNAzyme Krug et al95 Increased FEV1, reduced eosinophil numbers, and reduced IL-5 levels in patients with eosinophilic asthma

CRTH2, Chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on TH2 cells; IL-4Rα, IL-4 receptor α; IL-5Rα, IL-5 receptor α.