Table II.
Summary of anti-TH2 approaches and their effects on AEs and asthma-related outcomes
Target | Agent | Reference | Main findings |
---|---|---|---|
IgE | Antibody | Teach et al51 Busse et al96 |
Reduced AE frequency and in 82 restored IFN-α responses to rhinovirus in PBMCs |
IL-5 | Antibody | Nair et al88 Pavord et al89 Castro et al91 |
Reductions of 52% and 58% in AE rates and increased time to AEs by 8 weeks in patients with eosinophilic asthma |
IL-4 | Variant protein | Wenzel et al92 | Improved FEV1 during allergen challenge in atopic asthmatic patients |
IL-13 | Antibody | Corren et al86 | Reduction of 60% in AE rate in TH2-high asthmatic patients |
IL-5Rα | Antibody | Castro et al90 | Reduction of 57% in AE rate in patients with eosinophilic asthma |
IL-4Rα | Antibody | Wenzel et al87 | Reduction of 87% in AE rates in patients with severe eosinophilic asthma |
CRTH2 | Small molecule | Pettipher et al93 Gonem et al94 |
Increased FEV1 and reduced eosinophilic airway inflammation in patients with eosinophilic asthma |
GATA-3 | DNAzyme | Krug et al95 | Increased FEV1, reduced eosinophil numbers, and reduced IL-5 levels in patients with eosinophilic asthma |
CRTH2, Chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule expressed on TH2 cells; IL-4Rα, IL-4 receptor α; IL-5Rα, IL-5 receptor α.