Table A.4:

Climate impacts on labor participation rates by activity

	Dependent variable: Occupational participation dummy
	(1)		(2)		(3)		(4)
	Non-agriculture		Agriculture wage		Agriculture self-employed		Not employed
	Urban	Rural	Urban	Rural	Urban	Rural	Urban	Rural
Temperature	−0.011 (0.011) [0.546]	0.000 (0.008) [0.957]	−0.012* (0.006) [0.228]	0.009* (0.005) [0.368]	0.014 (0.017) [0.546]	−0.009 (0.009) [0.561]	0.005 (0.011) [0.663]	−0.003 (0.006) [0.867]
Temperature2	−0.009* (0.005) [0.189]	−0.001 (0.007) [0.830]	0.003 (0.003) [0.471]	−0.007 (0.004) [0.524]	−0.005 (0.010) [0.607]	0.009 (0.009) [0.613]	0.019*** (0.006) [0.004]	−0.002 (0.007) [0.830]
Rainfall	0.017 (0.013) [0.777]	0.019** (0.009) [0.066]	0.001 (0.007) [0.934]	0.012** (0.006) [0.066]	0.006 (0.012) [0.934]	−0.010 (0.008) [0.292]	−0.003 (0.013) [0.934]	−0.003 (0.006) [0.610]
Rainfall2	−0.020*** (0.006) [0.004]	−0.016*** (0.006) [0.034]	−0.011*** (0.003) [0.001]	−0.010** (0.004) [0.040]	−0.007 (0.006) [0.247]	0.005 (0.008) [0.588]	0.015** (0.006) [0.025]	−0.003 (0.006) [0.588]
Rain. × Temp.	−0.009 (0.013) [0.880]	−0.008 (0.010) [0.684]	−0.010* (0.006) [0.375]	−0.010* (0.006) [0.318]	−0.002 (0.011) [0.880]	0.010 (0.015) [0.684]	0.005 (0.013) [0.880]	−0.002 (0.012) [0.850]
F test: climate parameters = 0 (p values)
Temperature	0.011	0.767	0.016	0.270	0.777	0.639	0.000	0.890
Rainfall	0.007	0.001	0.000	0.011	0.472	0.594	0.088	0.863
F test: urban = rural climate parameters (p values)
Temperature	0.181		0.009		0.626		0.004
Rainfall	0.953		0.365		0.304		0.104
R2	0.058		0.017		0.005		0.012
N	55,277		55,277		55,277		55,277

Note: Parameter estimates with standard errors in parentheses clustered by baseline enumeration area. Observations are person-years. Includes individual and year fixed effects. Temperature and rainfall are z-scores of previous 24-months, and both sample and attrition weights applied. Brackets provide q-values (Anderson, 2008).

^*p < 0.1

^**p < 0.05

^***p < 0.01.