Table A.5:

Climate impacts on labor participation rates by activity, excluding Ethiopia

	Dependent variable: Occupational participation dummy
	(1)		(2)		(3)		(4)
	Non-agriculture		Agriculture wage		Agriculture self-employed		Not employed
	Urban	Rural	Urban	Rural	Urban	Rural	Urban	Rural
Temperature	−0.018 (0.012) [0.246]	−0.009 (0.012) [0.515]	−0.015** (0.008) [0.172]	0.009 (0.011) [0.515]	0.003 (0.019) [0.870]	−0.008 (0.012) [0.515]	0.014 (0.011) [0.246]	−0.008 (0.007) [0.515]
Temperature2	−0.008 (0.006) [0.266]	−0.001 (0.008) [0.898]	0.002 (0.004) [0.772]	−0.010 (0.008) [0.459]	−0.003 (0.011) [0.772]	−0.004 (0.007) [0.722]	0.018*** (0.005) [0.005]	0.011** (0.005) [0.071]
Rainfall	0.013 (0.014) [0.935]	0.015 (0.010) [0.276]	0.004 (0.007) [0.935]	0.013 (0.008) [0.276]	−0.001 (0.010) [0.935]	−0.011 (0.009) [0.276]	0.001 (0.012) [0.935]	−0.005 (0.005) [0.338]
Rainfall2	−0.017*** (0.006) [0.014]	−0.021*** (0.007) [0.007]	−0.010*** (0.003) [0.002]	−0.013** (0.006) [0.031]	−0.001 (0.006) [0.840]	−0.003 (0.005) [0.525]	0.008 (0.005) [0.172]	0.010*** (0.004) [0.017]
Rain. × Temp.	−0.005 (0.012) [0.862]	−0.014 (0.012) [0.240]	−0.015*** (0.005) [0.030]	−0.015 (0.010) [0.240]	0.002 (0.009) [0.862]	−0.012 (0.010) [0.240]	0.002 (0.013) [0.862]	0.021*** (0.007) [0.010]
F test: climate parameters = 0 (p values)
Temperature	0.001	0.249	0.000	0.507	0.930	0.298	0.000	0.024
Rainfall	0.026	0.002	0.001	0.052	0.969	0.032	0.434	0.017
F test: urban = rural climate parameters (p values)
Temperature	0.187		0.014		0.324		0.002
Rainfall	0.924		0.564		0.122		0.475
R2	0.069		0.018		0.002		0.014
N	43,005		43,005		43,005		43,005

Note: Parameter estimates with standard errors in parentheses clustered by baseline enumeration area. Observations are person-years. Includes individual and year fixed effects. Temperature and rainfall are z-scores of previous 24-months, and both sample and attrition weights applied. Brackets provide q-values (Anderson, 2008).

^*p < 0.1

^**p < 0.05

^***p < 0.01.